и снова здрастити
опять замены
5х²-6ху+5у²=29
7х²-8ху+7у²=43
--
5х²-10ху+5у²+4xy=29
7х²-14ху+7у²+6xy=43
5(x²-2ху+у²)+4ху=29
7(х²-2ху+у²)+6ху=43
5(x-у)²+4ху=29
7(х-у)²+6ху=43
замена
ху=а
(х-у)²=b
5b+4а=29 |*6
7b+6а=43 |*4
30b + 24a = 174
28b + 24a = 172
вычитаем
2b = 2
b = 1
5*1 + 4a = 29
a = 6
ху=6
(х-у)²=1
1. x - y = 1
x = 1 + y
y(y + 1) = 6
y² + y - 6 = 0
D = 1 + 24 = 25
y12=(-1 +- 5)/2 = -3 2
y1 = -3 x1 = -2
y2 = 2 x2 = 3
2. x - y = -1
x = -1 + y
y(y - 1) = 6
y² - y - 6 = 0
y12=(1 +- 5)/2 = 3 -2
y1 = 3 x1 = 2
y2 = -2 x2 = -3
ответ (-2, -3) (3,2) (2,3) (-3,-2)
и снова здрастити
опять замены
5х²-6ху+5у²=29
7х²-8ху+7у²=43
--
5х²-10ху+5у²+4xy=29
7х²-14ху+7у²+6xy=43
--
5(x²-2ху+у²)+4ху=29
7(х²-2ху+у²)+6ху=43
5(x-у)²+4ху=29
7(х-у)²+6ху=43
замена
ху=а
(х-у)²=b
5b+4а=29 |*6
7b+6а=43 |*4
--
5b+4а=29 |*6
7b+6а=43 |*4
--
30b + 24a = 174
28b + 24a = 172
--
вычитаем
2b = 2
b = 1
5*1 + 4a = 29
a = 6
--
ху=6
(х-у)²=1
1. x - y = 1
x = 1 + y
y(y + 1) = 6
y² + y - 6 = 0
D = 1 + 24 = 25
y12=(-1 +- 5)/2 = -3 2
y1 = -3 x1 = -2
y2 = 2 x2 = 3
2. x - y = -1
x = -1 + y
y(y - 1) = 6
y² - y - 6 = 0
D = 1 + 24 = 25
y12=(1 +- 5)/2 = 3 -2
y1 = 3 x1 = 2
y2 = -2 x2 = -3
ответ (-2, -3) (3,2) (2,3) (-3,-2)
an = a1 + (n-1)d
a2 = 3 + (-2) = 1
a5 = 3 + (-2)*4 = - 5
a25 = 3 + (-2)*24 = -45
2. d = (an - ak) / (n-k)
d = (10 - 64) / (4 - 11) = -54 / -7 = 7 5/7
a1 = an - (n - 1)d
a1 = 10 - 3 * 54 / 7 = - 13 1/7
a101 = a1 + (n - 1)d = -13 1/7 + 100* 54/7= 758 2/7
S11 = (a1 + an)/2 * n = (-13 1/7 + 64)/2 * 11 = 279 5/7
3. d = (an - ak) / (n - k) = (8,2 - 4,7) / -5 = -0,7
a1 = an - (n - 1)d = 8,2 + 4*0,7 = 11
проверим а17
a17 = a1 + (n-1)d = 11 + 16*0,7 = 11 - 11,2 = -0,2
значит 16 положительных членов арифметической прогрессии