Освободитесь от иррациональности в знаменателе дроби 2/√3-y

1) (18a-3a²)/(8a²-48a)=3a(6-a)/8a(a-6)=3a(-1)(a-6)/8a(a-6)=-3/8

2) (8p-40)/(15-3p)=8(p-5)/3(5-p)=8(-1)(5-p)/3(5-p)=-8/3

3) (4-x²)/(10-5x)=(2-x)(2+x)/5(2-x)=(2+x)/5=2/5+x/5=0.4+0.2x

4) (3x+6y)²/(5x+10y)=9(x+2y)²/5(x+2y)=9(x+2y)/5=1.8(x+2y)=1.8x+3.6y

5) (ax+bx-ay-by)/(bx-by)=(x(a+b)-y(a+b))/b(x-y)=(a+b)(x-y)/b(x-y)=(a+b)/b=a/b+1

6) (a²-6a+9)/(27-a³)=(a-3)²/(3-a)(9+3a+a²)=(a-3)²/(-1)(a-3)(9+3a+a²)=                     =(3-a)/(9+3a+a²)

7) (2a-2b)²/(a-b)=4(a-b)²/(a-b)=4(a-b)=4a-4b

8) (4c+12d)²/(c+3d)=16(c+3d)²/(c+3d)=16(c+3d)=16c+48d

9) (4x²-y²)/(6x-3y)²=(2x-3y)(2x+3y)/9(2x-y)²=(2x+y)/9(2x-y)

10) (ab-3b-2a+6)/(15-5a)=(b(a-3)-2(a-3))/5(3-a)=(a-3)(b-2)/5(3-a)=                 =(a-3)(b-2)/5(-1)(a-3)=(2-b)/5

Объяснение:

1)12a²b³+3a³b²+16b²-a²=3a²b²(4b+a) + (4²b² - a²)=3a²b²(4b+a)+(4b-a)(4b+a)=
   
= (4b+a)(3a²b² + 4b- a)

2) 49c² -14c+1 -21ac+3a =  (49c²-14c+1) -3a(7c - 1) = (7c - 1)²  - 3a(7c - 1) =

=(7c-1)(7c - 1 - 3a)

3)ax²+ay²+x^4+2x²y²+y^4 = a(x²+y²)+(x^4+2x²y²+y^4) = a(x²+y²) +(x²+y²)²=

   = (x²+y²) (a +x²+y²)

4)  27c³-d³+9c²+3cd+d² = [(3c)³-d³]+ (9c²+3cd+d²) =

=[(3c - d)(9c²+3cd+d²)] + (9c²+3cd+d²) = (9c²+3cd+d²) (3c-d+1)

5) b³-2b²-2b+1 =(b³ + 1) - 2b( b+1) = (b+1)(b² -b+1) - 2b(b+1) =

  = (b+1)(b² -b+1-2b) = (b+1)(b² -3b+1)