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1. А) (a+3)(a-7)-2a(3a+5) = а^2 - 7а + 3а - 21 - 6а^2 - 10а = -5а^2 -14а - 21

Б) 4b(b-2)+(b-4)² = 4b^2 - 8b + b^2 - 8b + 16 = 5b^2 - 16b + 16

В) 3(y+2)²-91 = 3 (y^2 + 4y + 4) - 91 = 3y^2 + 12 y + 12 - 91 = 3y^2 + 12 y - 79

2. a) c³-16c = c (c^2 - 16) = c (c-4)(c+4)

b) 3a²-6a+2a² = 5a^2 - 6a = a (5a-6)

3. (3x-x²)²-x²(x+2(x-2)+2x(7+3x³) = 9x^2 - 6x^3 + x^4 - x^2 (x^2 - 4 + 14x + 6x^4) = 9x^2 - 6x^3 + x^4 - x^4 + 4x^2 - 14x^3 - 6x^6 = 13x^2 - 20x^3 - 6x^6

4. a) 16a⁴ - 1 = (4a^2 - 1) (4a^2 + 1) = (2a - 1) (2a + 1) (4a^2 + 1)

b) a-a²+b+b² = (a + b) - (a^2 - b^2) = (a + b) - (a + b) (a - b) = (a + b) (1 - a + b)

1.

1)

38² - 64 = 38² - 8² = (38 - 8)(38 +8) = 30 * 46 = 1380,

2.

1)

2в² - 18 = 2 * (в² - 9) = 2 * (в - 3)(в + 3),

3)

81х² - 18ху + у² + 63х - 7у = (81х² - 18ху + у²) + (63х - 7у) =

= (9х - у)² + 7*(9х - у) = (9х - у)(9х - у + 7),

4)

m² + n² + 2mn = (m + n)².

3.

а)

(8 - 2n)(8 + 2n) + (9 + 2n)² - 64 = 64 - 4n² + 81 + 36n + 4n² - 64 =

= 36n + 81 = 9(4n + 9),

б)

(3х - 8)² + (4х - 8)(4х + 8) = 9х² - 48х + 64 + 16х² - 64 = 25х² - 48х,

при х=-2:

25 * (-2)² - 48 * (-2) = 100 + 96 = 196,

4.

1 число - х,

2 число - (х+2),

(х+2)² - х² = 188,

х² + 4х + 4 - х² = 188,

4х = 184,

х = 46 - 1 число,

х+2 = 46+2 = 48 - 2 число