1.
а) (3y - 2)(3y + 2) = 9y² - 4
б) (3y - 1)² = 9y² - 6y + 1
в) (4a + 3k)(4a - 3k) = 16a² - 9k²
2.
(b-8)² - (64 - 6b) = b² - 16b + 64 - 64 + 6b = b² - 10b = b(b - 10)
3.
a) 25 - y² = (5 - y)(5 + y)
б) a² - 6ab + 9b² = a² - 2×1×3ab + (3b)² = (a - 3b)²
4.
36 - (6 - x)² = x(2,5 - x)
36 - (36 - 12x + x²) = 2,5x - x²
12x + x² = 2,5x - x²
2x² + 9,5x = 0
x(2x + 9,5) = 0
x = 0 или 2x = -9,5
x = 0 или x = -4,75
ответ: 0; -4,75
5.
а) (c² - 3a)(3a - c²) = -(3a - c²)(3a - c²) = -(3a-c²)²
б) (3x + x³)² = 9x² + 6x⁴ + x⁶
в) (3 - k)²(k+3)² = (3 - k)²(3+k)² = [(3-k)(3+k)]² = (9 - k²)²
6.
а) (3x - 2)² - (3x - 4)(4 + 3x) = 0
(3x - 2)² + (4 + 3x)² = 0
9x² - 12x + 4 + 16 + 24x + 9x² = 0
12x + 20 = 0
12x = -20
3x = -5
x = -5/3
б) 25y² - 64 = 0
y² = 64/25
y = ± 8/5
7.
а) 36a⁴ - 25a²b² = a²(36a² - 25b²) = a²(6a - 5b)(6a + 5b)
б) (x - 7)² - 81 = (x - 7 - 9)(x - 7 + 9) = (x - 16)(x + 2)
{ b₃ =8 ; b₅ =2⇔{ b₁q² =8 ; b₁q⁴ =2.⇔ {b₁q² =8 ;q² =2/8 .⇔
{ b₁*1/4 =8 ;q² =1/4. {b₁ =32 ; [ q = -1/2 ; q =1/2. ⇔( совокупности систем)
[ { b₁ =32 ; q = -1/2 ; { b₁ =32 ; q =1/2 .
---
a) { b₁ =32 ; q = -1/2.
S₆ =b₁(1-q⁶)/(1-q) = 32(1-(-1/2)⁶) /(1-(-1/2)) =32(1-1/64) /(1+1/2) =21.
---
b) { b₁ =32 ; q =1/2.
S₆ =b₁(1-q⁶)/(1-q) = 32(1-(1/2)⁶) /(1-1/2)) =32(1-1/64) /(1-1/2) =63.
ответ : {21 ; 63}.
* * * * * * *
32 ; -16 ; 8 ; -4 ; 2 ; -1 ; ...
32 ; 16 ; 8 ; 4 ; 2 ;1 ;...
1.
а) (3y - 2)(3y + 2) = 9y² - 4
б) (3y - 1)² = 9y² - 6y + 1
в) (4a + 3k)(4a - 3k) = 16a² - 9k²
2.
(b-8)² - (64 - 6b) = b² - 16b + 64 - 64 + 6b = b² - 10b = b(b - 10)
3.
a) 25 - y² = (5 - y)(5 + y)
б) a² - 6ab + 9b² = a² - 2×1×3ab + (3b)² = (a - 3b)²
4.
36 - (6 - x)² = x(2,5 - x)
36 - (36 - 12x + x²) = 2,5x - x²
12x + x² = 2,5x - x²
2x² + 9,5x = 0
x(2x + 9,5) = 0
x = 0 или 2x = -9,5
x = 0 или x = -4,75
ответ: 0; -4,75
5.
а) (c² - 3a)(3a - c²) = -(3a - c²)(3a - c²) = -(3a-c²)²
б) (3x + x³)² = 9x² + 6x⁴ + x⁶
в) (3 - k)²(k+3)² = (3 - k)²(3+k)² = [(3-k)(3+k)]² = (9 - k²)²
6.
а) (3x - 2)² - (3x - 4)(4 + 3x) = 0
(3x - 2)² + (4 + 3x)² = 0
9x² - 12x + 4 + 16 + 24x + 9x² = 0
12x + 20 = 0
12x = -20
3x = -5
x = -5/3
б) 25y² - 64 = 0
y² = 64/25
y = ± 8/5
7.
а) 36a⁴ - 25a²b² = a²(36a² - 25b²) = a²(6a - 5b)(6a + 5b)
б) (x - 7)² - 81 = (x - 7 - 9)(x - 7 + 9) = (x - 16)(x + 2)