Привеь по алгебре 7 класс
Вот пример

1) tga - tgb = (sin(a-b))/(cosa*cosb)
sin(π/4 + α/2 - π/4 + α/2)/(cos(π/4 + α/2)*cos(π/4 - α/2)) = sin(α)/((cos(π/4)*cos(α/2) - sin(π/4)*sin(α))*(cos(π/4)*cos(α) + sin(π/4)*sin(α)) = (sinα)/(√2(cosα - sinα)/2)*(√2(cosα+sina)/2) = 2sinα/(cos^2(α) - sin^2(α)) = 2sina/cos(2α)
2) sinx + cosx = 2sin(x)*cos(0) = 2sinx
3) sin(5x)*sin(3x) = 0.5*(cos(5x - 3x) - cos(5x + 3x)) = 0.5*(cos(2x) - cos(8x)) = 0.5cos(2x) - 0.5cos(8x)
4) cos18*cos66 = 0.5*(cos(18 - 66) + cos(18 + 66)) = 0.5*(cos(-48) + cos(84)) = 0.5cos48 + 0.5cos84

1) ( x + 2)² = 4( x + 4)
x² + 4x + 4 = 4x + 16
x² + 4x - 4x = 16 - 4
x² = 12
x = √12
x = - √12

2) 4( x - 1)² = ( x+ 2)²
4( x² - 2x + 1) = x² + 4x + 4
4x² - 8x + 4 - x² - 4x - 4 = 0
3x² - 12x = 0
3x( x - 4) = 0
Произведение равно 0,когда один из множителей равен 0,значит,
3x = 0
x = 0
x - 4 = 0
x = 4

3) ( 3x - 1)² = 3( 1 - 2x)
9x² - 6x + 1 = 3 - 6x
9x² - 6x + 6x = 3 - 1
9x² = 2
9x² - 2 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 0 - 4×9×(-2) = 72
x1 = ( 0 + √72) / 18 = √9×8 / 18 = 3√8 / 18 = √8 / 6 = 2√2 / 6 = √2 / 3
x2 = - √2 / 3
ответ: +/ - √2 / 3.

4) ( x + 3)² = 3( x + 1)
x² + 6x + 9 = 3x + 3
x² + 6x - 3x + 9 - 3 = 0
x² + 3x + 6 = 0
D= b² - 4ac = 9 - 4×6 = 9 - 24 = - 15 - дискриминант отрицательный,значит,корней нет.
ответ: корней нет.