1)c3h6+hoh(н+) =c3h7oh-получение
2c3h7oh+2na=2c3h7ona+h2
ch3-ch2-ch2oh+cuo(t) =ch3-ch2-coh+cu+h2o
2)сh3-ch2-ch2-ch2oh + cuo(t) =ch3-ch2-ch2-coh +cu+h2o-получение
ch3-ch2-ch2-coh+h2=ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2oh
ch3-ch2-ch2-coh+ag2o(t) = ch3-ch2-ch2-cooh+2ag
3)2ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+2na=2ch3-(ch2)3-coona+h2
2ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+mgo=(ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2-coo)2mg+h2o
ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+naoh=ch3-(ch2)3-coona+h2o
2ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+na2co3=2ch3-(ch2)3-coona+co2+h2o
4)c2h5oh+ch3-cooh= c2h5-o-co-ch3+h2o
c5h11oh+h-cooh= c5h11-o-co-h +h2o
c7h13oh+c2h5-cooh= c7h13-o-co-c2h5+h2o
c5h11oh+ c5h11-cooh=c5h11-o-co-c5h11+ h2o
Решаем:
а) 2x + 3y = 16
3x - 2y = 11
Из 1-го ур-ния y = (16 - 2x) / 3
Подставляем во 2-е
3x - 2*(16 - 2x) / 3 = 11
9x - 32 + 4x = 33
13x = 65, x = 5, y = (16 - 2x) / 3 = 2
ответ: x = 5, y = 2
б) 6(x + y) = 5 - (2x + y)
3x - 2y = -3 (или -3 -3 = -6, уточни)
Из 2-го у = (3х + 3) / 2
6(x + (3х + 3) / 2) = 5 - (2x + (3х + 3) / 2)
6(5x + 3) / 2 = 5 - (7x + 3) / 2
6(5x + 3) = 10 - (7x + 3)
30x + 18 = 10 - 7x - 3
37x = -11, x = -11/37, y = (3х + 3) / 2 = (-33+111) / (2*37) = 78 / (2*37) = 39/37
ответ: x = -11/37, y = 39/37
в) 2x + 3y = 3
5x - 4y = 19
y = (3 - 2x) / 3
5x - 4(3 - 2x) / 3 = 19
15x - 12 + 8x = 57
23x = 69, x = 3
y = (3 - 2x) / 3 = (3 - 6) / 3 = -1
ответ: x = 3, y = -1
г) 3x + 2y = 6
5x + 6y = -2
y = (6 - 3x) / 2
5x + 6(6 - 3x) / 2 = -2
5x + 3(6 - 3x) = -2
5x + 18 - 9x = -2
4x = 20, x = 5
y = (6 - 3x) / 2 = (6 - 15) / 2 = -9/2
ответ: x = 5, y = -4,5
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1)c3h6+hoh(н+) =c3h7oh-получение
2c3h7oh+2na=2c3h7ona+h2
ch3-ch2-ch2oh+cuo(t) =ch3-ch2-coh+cu+h2o
2)сh3-ch2-ch2-ch2oh + cuo(t) =ch3-ch2-ch2-coh +cu+h2o-получение
ch3-ch2-ch2-coh+h2=ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2oh
ch3-ch2-ch2-coh+ag2o(t) = ch3-ch2-ch2-cooh+2ag
3)2ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+2na=2ch3-(ch2)3-coona+h2
2ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+mgo=(ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2-coo)2mg+h2o
ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+naoh=ch3-(ch2)3-coona+h2o
2ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+na2co3=2ch3-(ch2)3-coona+co2+h2o
4)c2h5oh+ch3-cooh= c2h5-o-co-ch3+h2o
c5h11oh+h-cooh= c5h11-o-co-h +h2o
c7h13oh+c2h5-cooh= c7h13-o-co-c2h5+h2o
c5h11oh+ c5h11-cooh=c5h11-o-co-c5h11+ h2o
Решаем:
а) 2x + 3y = 16
3x - 2y = 11
Из 1-го ур-ния y = (16 - 2x) / 3
Подставляем во 2-е
3x - 2*(16 - 2x) / 3 = 11
9x - 32 + 4x = 33
13x = 65, x = 5, y = (16 - 2x) / 3 = 2
ответ: x = 5, y = 2
б) 6(x + y) = 5 - (2x + y)
3x - 2y = -3 (или -3 -3 = -6, уточни)
Из 2-го у = (3х + 3) / 2
6(x + (3х + 3) / 2) = 5 - (2x + (3х + 3) / 2)
6(5x + 3) / 2 = 5 - (7x + 3) / 2
6(5x + 3) = 10 - (7x + 3)
30x + 18 = 10 - 7x - 3
37x = -11, x = -11/37, y = (3х + 3) / 2 = (-33+111) / (2*37) = 78 / (2*37) = 39/37
ответ: x = -11/37, y = 39/37
в) 2x + 3y = 3
5x - 4y = 19
y = (3 - 2x) / 3
5x - 4(3 - 2x) / 3 = 19
15x - 12 + 8x = 57
23x = 69, x = 3
y = (3 - 2x) / 3 = (3 - 6) / 3 = -1
ответ: x = 3, y = -1
г) 3x + 2y = 6
5x + 6y = -2
y = (6 - 3x) / 2
5x + 6(6 - 3x) / 2 = -2
5x + 3(6 - 3x) = -2
5x + 18 - 9x = -2
4x = 20, x = 5
y = (6 - 3x) / 2 = (6 - 15) / 2 = -9/2
ответ: x = 5, y = -4,5
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