First, we'll try to plug in the value: #lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x) = -oo + sqrt(oo-oo)# We're already encountering a problem: it is simply not allowed to have #oo-oo#, it's like dividing by zero. We need to try a different approach. Whenever I see this kind of limit, I try to use a trick: #lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x)# #= lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x)*(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))# These are the same becaus the factor we're multiplying with is essentially #1#. Why are we doing this? Because there exists a formula which says: #(a-b)(a+b) = a^2-b^2# In this case #a = x# and #b = sqrt(x^2+2x)# Let's apply this formula: #lim_{x to -oo}(x^2-(sqrt(x^2+2x))^2)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))# #= lim_{x to -oo}(x^2-x^2-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))# #= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))# Now we're going to use another trick. We'r going to use this one, because we want to get the #x^2# out of the square root: #lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2(1+2/x))# If you look carefully, you see it's the same thing. Now, you might say that #sqrt(x^2) = x#, but you have to remember that #x# is a negative number. Because we're taking the positive square root, #sqrt(x^2) = -x# in this case. #= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x+xsqrt(1+2/x))# #= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x(1+sqrt(1+2/x)))# We can cancel the #x#: #= lim_{x to -oo}(-2)/(1+sqrt(1+2/x))# And now, we can finally plug in the value: #= -2/(1+sqrt(1+2/-oo))# A number divided by infinity, is always #0#: #= -2/(1+sqrt(1+0)) = -2/(1+1) = -2/2 = -1# This is the final answer. Hope it helps.
50%=0,5 что составляет 50% 0,2 составляет 20% возьмем за Х учебники по математике обозначим за У учебники по физике 0,5Х столько продали учебников по математике 0,2У столько продали учебников по физике проданных учебников по математике и физике составило 390 книг 0,5х+0,2у=390 х-0,5х=0,5х столько учебников по математике осталось у-0,2у=0,8у по физике остаолсь после продажи 0,5х/0,8у=3 х=3*0,8у/0,5 5 х=24у в первом уравнении левую и правую части умножим на 10 5х+2у=3900 - 5х=24у
2у=3900-24у 26у=3900 у=3900/26=150 у=150 5х=24у х=24*150/5=24*30=720 ответ: х=720 поступило в магазин по математике у=150 по физике
#lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x) = -oo + sqrt(oo-oo)#
We're already encountering a problem: it is simply not allowed to have #oo-oo#, it's like dividing by zero.
We need to try a different approach.
Whenever I see this kind of limit, I try to use a trick:
#lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x)#
#= lim_{x to -oo}x+sqrt(x^2+2x)*(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))#
These are the same becaus the factor we're multiplying with is essentially #1#.
Why are we doing this? Because there exists a formula which says: #(a-b)(a+b) = a^2-b^2#
In this case #a = x# and #b = sqrt(x^2+2x)#
Let's apply this formula:
#lim_{x to -oo}(x^2-(sqrt(x^2+2x))^2)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))#
#= lim_{x to -oo}(x^2-x^2-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))#
#= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2+2x))#
Now we're going to use another trick. We'r going to use this one, because we want to get the #x^2# out of the square root:
#lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x-sqrt(x^2(1+2/x))#
If you look carefully, you see it's the same thing.
Now, you might say that #sqrt(x^2) = x#, but you have to remember that #x# is a negative number. Because we're taking the positive square root, #sqrt(x^2) = -x# in this case.
#= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x+xsqrt(1+2/x))#
#= lim_{x to -oo}(-2x)/(x(1+sqrt(1+2/x)))#
We can cancel the #x#:
#= lim_{x to -oo}(-2)/(1+sqrt(1+2/x))#
And now, we can finally plug in the value:
#= -2/(1+sqrt(1+2/-oo))#
A number divided by infinity, is always #0#:
#= -2/(1+sqrt(1+0)) = -2/(1+1) = -2/2 = -1#
This is the final answer.
Hope it helps.
0,2 составляет 20%
возьмем за Х учебники по математике
обозначим за У учебники по физике
0,5Х столько продали учебников по математике
0,2У столько продали учебников по физике
проданных учебников по математике и физике составило 390 книг
0,5х+0,2у=390
х-0,5х=0,5х столько учебников по математике осталось
у-0,2у=0,8у по физике остаолсь после продажи
0,5х/0,8у=3
х=3*0,8у/0,5 5 х=24у
в первом уравнении левую и правую части умножим на 10
5х+2у=3900
- 5х=24у
2у=3900-24у
26у=3900
у=3900/26=150 у=150
5х=24у х=24*150/5=24*30=720
ответ: х=720 поступило в магазин по математике
у=150 по физике