2^x * 3^y = 12
2^y * 3^x = 18
2^x * 3^y = 2^2*3
2^y * 3^x = 2 * 3^2
x = 2 y = 1
или делим первое на второе
2^x * 3^y / 2^y * 3^x = 12 / 18
(2/3)^x*(3/2)^y = 2/3
(2/3)^(x-y) = 2/3
x - y = 1
умножаем первое на второе
2^x * 3^y *2^y * 3^x = 12 * 18
2^(x + y)*3^(x + y) = 6^3
6^(x + y) = 6^3
x + y = 3
x = 2
y = 1
2^x * 3^y = 12
2^y * 3^x = 18
2^x * 3^y = 2^2*3
2^y * 3^x = 2 * 3^2
x = 2 y = 1
или делим первое на второе
2^x * 3^y / 2^y * 3^x = 12 / 18
(2/3)^x*(3/2)^y = 2/3
(2/3)^(x-y) = 2/3
x - y = 1
умножаем первое на второе
2^x * 3^y *2^y * 3^x = 12 * 18
2^(x + y)*3^(x + y) = 6^3
6^(x + y) = 6^3
x + y = 3
x = 2
y = 1