1) sin a = √2/2; a1 = pi/4+2pi*k; cos a1 = √2/2 a2 = 3pi/4+2pi*k; cos a2 = -√2/2 cos(60 + a1) = cos 60*cos a1 - sin 60*sin a1 = = 1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = √2/4*(1 - √3) = -√2(√3 - 1)/4 cos(60 + a2) = cos 60*cos a2 - sin 60*sin a2 = = -1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = -√2/4*(1 + √3) = -√2(√3 + 1)/4
2) sin a = 2/3; cos b = -3/4; a ∈ (pi/2; pi); b ∈ (pi; 3pi/2) cos a < 0; sin^2 a = 4/9; cos^2 a = 1-4/9 = 5/9; cos a = -√5/3 sin b < 0; cos^2 b = 9/16; sin^2 b = 1-9/16 = 7/16; sin b = -√7/4 sin(a+b) = sin a*cos b + cos a*sin b = = 2/3*(-3/4) + (-√5/3)(-√7/4) = -6/12 + √35/12 = (√35 - 6)/12 cos(-b) = cos b = -3/4
3/(2^(2 - x²) -1)² - 4/(2^(2- x²) -1) + 1 ≥ 0 ;
замена : t = 2^(2-x²) -1
3 / t² - 4 / t +1 ≥ 0 ;
(t² - 4t +3) / t² ≥ 0
для квадратного трехчлена t² - 4t +3 t₁=1 корень: 1² - 4*1+3 = 1- 4+3 =0.
t₂ =3/t₁=3/1=1 (или t₂ =4 -1=3)
* * * наконец можно и решить уравнение t² - 4t +3=0 * * *
(t² - 4t +3) / t² ≥ 0 ⇔ (t -1)(t - 3) / t² ≥ 0 .
+ + - +
(0) [1] [ 3]
* * * совокупность неравенств [ { t ≤ 1 ; t ≠0 . { t ≥ 3 * * *
a)
{ 2^(2-x²) -1 ≤ 1 ; 2^(2-x²) -1 ≠ 0 .⇔ { 2^(2-x²) ≤ 2 ; 2^(2-x²) ≠ 1 . ⇔
{ 2^(2-x²) ≤ 2¹ ; 2^(2-x²) ≠ 2⁰.⇔ {2-x² ≤ 1 ; 2 - x² ≠ 0.⇔{ x² -1 ≥ 0 ; x² ≠ 2⇔
{ (x+1)(x-1) ≥ 0 ; x ≠ ±√2 . ⇒ x∈ ( -∞ ; -√2 ) ∪ (-√2 ; -1] ∪ [1 ; √2) U (√2 ; ∞) .
b)
2^(2-x²) -1 ≥ 3 ⇔ 2^(2-x²) ≥ 4 ⇔2^(2-x²) ≥ 2² ⇔2- x² ≥ 2 ⇔ x² ≤ 0 ⇒ x=0.
ответ: x∈ ( -∞ ; -√2 ) ∪ (-√2 ; -1] ∪ { 0} ∪ [1 ; √2) U (√2 ; ∞) .
a2 = 3pi/4+2pi*k; cos a2 = -√2/2
cos(60 + a1) = cos 60*cos a1 - sin 60*sin a1 =
= 1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = √2/4*(1 - √3) = -√2(√3 - 1)/4
cos(60 + a2) = cos 60*cos a2 - sin 60*sin a2 =
= -1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = -√2/4*(1 + √3) = -√2(√3 + 1)/4
2) sin a = 2/3; cos b = -3/4; a ∈ (pi/2; pi); b ∈ (pi; 3pi/2)
cos a < 0; sin^2 a = 4/9; cos^2 a = 1-4/9 = 5/9; cos a = -√5/3
sin b < 0; cos^2 b = 9/16; sin^2 b = 1-9/16 = 7/16; sin b = -√7/4
sin(a+b) = sin a*cos b + cos a*sin b =
= 2/3*(-3/4) + (-√5/3)(-√7/4) = -6/12 + √35/12 = (√35 - 6)/12
cos(-b) = cos b = -3/4