1) ac2-ad+c3-cd-bc2+bd= = (ac2 – ad) + (c3 –
bc2) + (bd – cd) = a·(c2 – d) + c2·(c – b) + d·(b – c) = a·(c2 – d) +
c2·(c – b) – d·(c – b) = a·(c2 – d) + c2·(c – b) – d·(c – b) = a·(c2 –
d) + (c – b)·(c2 – d) = (c2 – d)·(a + c – b)
2) mx2+my2-nx2-ny2+n-m= x2 ( m - n ) + y2 ( m - n ) - ( m - n ) = ( m-n ) (x2 + y2 - 1 )
3) am2+cm2-an+an2-cn+cn2= m2 (a + c ) + n2 ( a + c ) - n ( a + c ) = ( a+ c) ( m2 + n2 - n)
4) xy2-ny2-mx+mn+m2x-m2n= y2 ( x - n ) + m2 ( x - n) - m ( x - n ) = ( x-n) ( y2 + m2 - m )
5) a2b+a+ab2+b+2ab+2=ab ( a + b + 2 ) + ( a+ b+ 2 ) = 2 ( a+ b + 2 )
6) x2-xy+x-xy2+y3-y2= x ( x – y + 1) – y 2 ( x – y + 1)=( x – y + 1)( x – y 2 ).
б) (у – 9)2 – 3у(у + 1) =y^2-18y+81-3y^2-3y=-2y^2-21y+81
в) 3(х – 4) 2 – 3х2 =3(x^2-8x+16)-3x^2=3x^2-24x+48-3x^2=48-24x
2. Разложите на множители:
а) 25х – х3=x(25-x^2)=x(5-x)(5+x) б) 2х2 – 20х + 50 =2(x^2-10x+25)=2(x-5)^2=2(x-5)(x+5)
3. Найдите значение выражения а2 – 4bс=36-4*(-11)*(-10)=36-440=-404
а) 452 б) -202 в) -404 г) 476
4. Упростите выражение:
(с2 – b)2 – (с2 - 1)(с2 + 1) + 2bс2 =c^4-4bc^2+b^2-c^4+1=-4bc^2+b^2+1
5. Докажите тождество:
(а + b)2 – (а – b)2 = 4аba^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=2a+2ab=4ab
1) ac2-ad+c3-cd-bc2+bd= = (ac2 – ad) + (c3 –
bc2) + (bd – cd) = a·(c2 – d) + c2·(c – b) + d·(b – c) = a·(c2 – d) +
c2·(c – b) – d·(c – b) = a·(c2 – d) + c2·(c – b) – d·(c – b) = a·(c2 –
d) + (c – b)·(c2 – d) = (c2 – d)·(a + c – b)
2) mx2+my2-nx2-ny2+n-m= x2 ( m - n ) + y2 ( m - n ) - ( m - n ) = ( m-n ) (x2 + y2 - 1 )
3) am2+cm2-an+an2-cn+cn2= m2 (a + c ) + n2 ( a + c ) - n ( a + c ) = ( a+ c) ( m2 + n2 - n)
4) xy2-ny2-mx+mn+m2x-m2n= y2 ( x - n ) + m2 ( x - n) - m ( x - n ) = ( x-n) ( y2 + m2 - m )
5) a2b+a+ab2+b+2ab+2=ab ( a + b + 2 ) + ( a+ b+ 2 ) = 2 ( a+ b + 2 )
6) x2-xy+x-xy2+y3-y2= x ( x – y + 1) – y 2 ( x – y + 1)=( x – y + 1)( x – y 2 ).