1) sin a = √2/2; a1 = pi/4+2pi*k; cos a1 = √2/2 a2 = 3pi/4+2pi*k; cos a2 = -√2/2 cos(60 + a1) = cos 60*cos a1 - sin 60*sin a1 = = 1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = √2/4*(1 - √3) = -√2(√3 - 1)/4 cos(60 + a2) = cos 60*cos a2 - sin 60*sin a2 = = -1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = -√2/4*(1 + √3) = -√2(√3 + 1)/4
2) sin a = 2/3; cos b = -3/4; a ∈ (pi/2; pi); b ∈ (pi; 3pi/2) cos a < 0; sin^2 a = 4/9; cos^2 a = 1-4/9 = 5/9; cos a = -√5/3 sin b < 0; cos^2 b = 9/16; sin^2 b = 1-9/16 = 7/16; sin b = -√7/4 sin(a+b) = sin a*cos b + cos a*sin b = = 2/3*(-3/4) + (-√5/3)(-√7/4) = -6/12 + √35/12 = (√35 - 6)/12 cos(-b) = cos b = -3/4
y= -(x+2)²(x+4)² = - ( (x+2)(x+4) )² = - ( x² +6x+8 )²; || (x+2)(x+4) ⇄ x² +6x+8 ||
y ' = -2(x² +6x+8) *(x² +6x+8 ) ' =-2(x² +6x+8) *(2x +6) = - 4(x+2)(x+4)(x +3) .
y ' = - 4(x+4)(x+3)(x+2)
y ' + - + -
(-4) (-3) (-2)
y ↑ ↓ (убыв.) ↑ (возр. ↓
ответ :x = -3 точка минимума .
* * * (знаки(условно) ↑ - функция возрастает , ↓ - функция убывает * * *
a2 = 3pi/4+2pi*k; cos a2 = -√2/2
cos(60 + a1) = cos 60*cos a1 - sin 60*sin a1 =
= 1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = √2/4*(1 - √3) = -√2(√3 - 1)/4
cos(60 + a2) = cos 60*cos a2 - sin 60*sin a2 =
= -1/2*√2/2 - √3/2*√2/2 = -√2/4*(1 + √3) = -√2(√3 + 1)/4
2) sin a = 2/3; cos b = -3/4; a ∈ (pi/2; pi); b ∈ (pi; 3pi/2)
cos a < 0; sin^2 a = 4/9; cos^2 a = 1-4/9 = 5/9; cos a = -√5/3
sin b < 0; cos^2 b = 9/16; sin^2 b = 1-9/16 = 7/16; sin b = -√7/4
sin(a+b) = sin a*cos b + cos a*sin b =
= 2/3*(-3/4) + (-√5/3)(-√7/4) = -6/12 + √35/12 = (√35 - 6)/12
cos(-b) = cos b = -3/4