x² - 10x + 9 = x² - 2 * x * 5 + 5² - 5² + 9 = (x² - 10x + 25) - 25 + 9 =
= (x - 5)² - 16
(x - 5)² - 16 = (x - 5)² - 4² = (x - 5 - 4)(x - 5 + 4) = (x - 9)(x - 1)
x² - 10x + 9 = x² - 2 * x * 5 + 5² - 5² + 9 = (x² - 10x + 25) - 25 + 9 =
= (x - 5)² - 16
(x - 5)² - 16 = (x - 5)² - 4² = (x - 5 - 4)(x - 5 + 4) = (x - 9)(x - 1)