1) a) 4+12x+9x2
4+12x+18
22+12x
2(11+6x)
б) 25-40х+16х2
25-40х+32
57-40х
г) -56а+49а*2+16
-56а+98а+16
42а+16
2(21а+8)
2) a) (y-1)(y+1) б) p^2-9 г) (3x-2)(3x+2) д) (3x)^2-2^2 е) a^2-3^2
y^2-1 (3x)^2-2^2 9x^2-4 a^2-9
в) 4^2-(5y^2) 9x^2-4
16-25y^2
4) a) a3-b3 б) 27a3+8b3
3(a-b) 81a+24b
3(27a+8b)
1) a) 4+12x+9x2
4+12x+18
22+12x
2(11+6x)
б) 25-40х+16х2
25-40х+32
57-40х
г) -56а+49а*2+16
-56а+98а+16
42а+16
2(21а+8)
2) a) (y-1)(y+1) б) p^2-9 г) (3x-2)(3x+2) д) (3x)^2-2^2 е) a^2-3^2
y^2-1 (3x)^2-2^2 9x^2-4 a^2-9
в) 4^2-(5y^2) 9x^2-4
16-25y^2
4) a) a3-b3 б) 27a3+8b3
3(a-b) 81a+24b
3(27a+8b)
= (4b+a)(3a²b² + 4b- a)
2) 49c² -14c+1 -21ac+3a = (49c²-14c+1) -3a(7c - 1) = (7c - 1)² - 3a(7c - 1) =
=(7c-1)(7c - 1 - 3a)
3)ax²+ay²+x^4+2x²y²+y^4 = a(x²+y²)+(x^4+2x²y²+y^4) = a(x²+y²) +(x²+y²)²=
= (x²+y²) (a +x²+y²)
4) 27c³-d³+9c²+3cd+d² = [(3c)³-d³]+ (9c²+3cd+d²) =
=[(3c - d)(9c²+3cd+d²)] + (9c²+3cd+d²) = (9c²+3cd+d²) (3c-d+1)
5) b³-2b²-2b+1 =(b³ + 1) - 2b( b+1) = (b+1)(b² -b+1) - 2b(b+1) =
= (b+1)(b² -b+1-2b) = (b+1)(b² -3b+1)