а) 4x² - 4x - 15 < 0
D = b² - 4ac = 16 + 4*4*15 = 16 + 240 = 256
x₁ = (-b + √D) / 2a = (4 + 16) / 8 = 20 / 8 = 2,5
x₂ = (-b - √D) / 2a = (4 - 16) / 8 = -12 / 8 = -1,5
(x - 2,5)(х + 1,5) < 0
{ x < 2,5
{ x < -1,5
ответ: (-1,5; 2,5)
б) x² - 81 > 0
(x - 9)(x + 9) > 0
{ x > -9
{ x > 9
ответ: (-9; 9)
в) x² < 1,7х
x² - 1,7х < 0
х(x - 1,7) < 0
{ x < 0
{ x < 1,7
ответ: (0; 1,7)
г) x( x + 3) - 6 < 3 (x + 1)
x² + 3x - 6 - 3x - 3 < 0
x² - 9 < 0
(x - 3)(x + 3) < 0
{ x < -3
{ x < 3
ответ: (-3; 3)
а) 4x² - 4x - 15 < 0
D = b² - 4ac = 16 + 4*4*15 = 16 + 240 = 256
x₁ = (-b + √D) / 2a = (4 + 16) / 8 = 20 / 8 = 2,5
x₂ = (-b - √D) / 2a = (4 - 16) / 8 = -12 / 8 = -1,5
(x - 2,5)(х + 1,5) < 0
{ x < 2,5
{ x < -1,5
ответ: (-1,5; 2,5)
б) x² - 81 > 0
(x - 9)(x + 9) > 0
{ x > -9
{ x > 9
ответ: (-9; 9)
в) x² < 1,7х
x² - 1,7х < 0
х(x - 1,7) < 0
{ x < 0
{ x < 1,7
ответ: (0; 1,7)
г) x( x + 3) - 6 < 3 (x + 1)
x² + 3x - 6 - 3x - 3 < 0
x² - 9 < 0
(x - 3)(x + 3) < 0
{ x < -3
{ x < 3
ответ: (-3; 3)
log a (a^2/b) log a (a^2) - log a (b)
5log (b^2)/a (a^2/b)= 5· = 5· =
log a (b^2)/a log a (b^2)-log a (a)
2- 3 (-1)
= 5 = 5 = -1
2·3 -1 5
2) log 2 (a^1/3) , если log 4 (a^3)=9
log 4 (a^3)=9 ⇔3 log 4 (a)=9 ⇔ log 4 (a)=3
log 4 (a^1/3) (1/3)log 4 (a) 1log 2 (a^1/3) = = = = 2
log 4 (2) log 4 (√4) 1/2
3) lg2.5 если log 4(125) = a
log 4(125) = a ⇔ log 4(5³) =3 log 4(5) =a ⇔ log 4(5)=a/3
log 4 (5/2) log 4 (5)-log 4 (2) a/3-1/2 2a-3lg2.5 = = = =
log 4 (5·2) log 4 (5) +log 4 (2) a/3 +1/2 2a+3