Раскладываем на множители sin+sin3x+sin5x sinx+sin3x+sin5x=sinx+sin(x+2x)+sin(3x+2x)=sinx+sinx*cos2x+cosx*sin2x+sin3x*cos2x+cos3x*sin2x=sinx+sinx*cos2x+2sinx*cos^2x+sin(2x+x)*cos2x+cos(x+2x)*sin2x=sinx+sinx*cos2x+2sinx*cos^2x+(2sinx*cos^2x+cos2x*sinx)*cos2x+(cosx*cos2x-sinx*sin2x)*2sinx*cosx=sinx(1+cos2x+2cos^2x+(2cos^2x+cos2x)*cos2x+2cosx*(cosx*cos2x-sinx*sin2x))=sinx(1+cos2x+2cos^2x+cos^2(2x)+2cos^2x*cos2x+2cos^2x*cos2x-4sin^2x*cos^2x)=sinx(1+cos2x+2cos^2x+cos^2(2x)+4cos^2x*cos2x-sin^2(2x))=sinx(2cos^2(2x)+cos2x+2cos^2x+4cos^2x*cos2x)=sinx(2cos^2(2x)+cos2x+1+cos2x+4cos^2x*cos2x)=sinx(2cos^2(2x)+2cos(2x)+2(1+cos2x)*cos2x+1)=sinx(2cos^2(2x)+2cos2x+2cos2x+2cos^2(2x)+1)=sinx(4cos^2(2x)+4cos(2x)+1)=sinx*(2cos(2x)+1)^2
(а-2)(а+2) - 2а(5-а) = (а² - 2²) - 2а * 5 - 2а *(-а) =
= а² - 4 - 10а + 2а² = (а² +2а) - 10а - 4 =
= 3а² -10а - 4
(у-9)² - 3у(у+1) = (у² - 2*у*9 + 9² ) - 3у*у -3у*1 =
= у² - 18у + 81 - 3у² - 3у = (у² - 3у²) - (18у+3у) + 81 =
= - 2у² - 21у + 81
3( х -4)² - 3х² = 3 (х² - 2*х*4 +4²) - 3х² = 3х² - 24х + 48 - 3х² =
= -24х + 48
№2.
25х - х² = 25 * х - х*х = х(25 - х)
2х² - 20ху +50у² = 2(х² - 10ху + 25у²) = 2(х² - 2*х*5у + (5у)² ) =
= 2(х-5у)²
№3.
(с² - b)² - (c²-1)(c² + 1) +2bc² = (c²)² - 2bc² +b² - ( (c²)² - 1²) + 2bc² =
= c⁴ + b² - c⁴ + 1 = b² + 1
при b = - 3 ⇒ (-3)² + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10
№4.
(х - 4)² - 25х² = (х - 4)² - (5х)² = (х-4-5х)(х-4 +5х) = (-4х -4)(6х - 4) =
= -4(х+1) * 2(3х - 2) = - 8(х+1)(3х-2)
a² - b²-4b -4a = (a² - b²) + (-4a -4b) = (a-b)(a+b) - 4(a+b) =
= (a+b)(a-b-4)
№5.
(а+b)² - (a-b)² = 4ab
(a+b +a-b)(a+b -(a-b))= 4ab
2a*(a+b -a+b) = 4ab
2a *2b = 4ab
4ab≡4ab тождество доказано.
sinx+sin3x+sin5x=sinx+sin(x+2x)+sin(3x+2x)=sinx+sinx*cos2x+cosx*sin2x+sin3x*cos2x+cos3x*sin2x=sinx+sinx*cos2x+2sinx*cos^2x+sin(2x+x)*cos2x+cos(x+2x)*sin2x=sinx+sinx*cos2x+2sinx*cos^2x+(2sinx*cos^2x+cos2x*sinx)*cos2x+(cosx*cos2x-sinx*sin2x)*2sinx*cosx=sinx(1+cos2x+2cos^2x+(2cos^2x+cos2x)*cos2x+2cosx*(cosx*cos2x-sinx*sin2x))=sinx(1+cos2x+2cos^2x+cos^2(2x)+2cos^2x*cos2x+2cos^2x*cos2x-4sin^2x*cos^2x)=sinx(1+cos2x+2cos^2x+cos^2(2x)+4cos^2x*cos2x-sin^2(2x))=sinx(2cos^2(2x)+cos2x+2cos^2x+4cos^2x*cos2x)=sinx(2cos^2(2x)+cos2x+1+cos2x+4cos^2x*cos2x)=sinx(2cos^2(2x)+2cos(2x)+2(1+cos2x)*cos2x+1)=sinx(2cos^2(2x)+2cos2x+2cos2x+2cos^2(2x)+1)=sinx(4cos^2(2x)+4cos(2x)+1)=sinx*(2cos(2x)+1)^2
теперь раскладываем cosx+cos3x+cos5x
cosx+cos3x+cos5x=cosx+cos(2x+x)+cos(2x+3x)=cosx+cos2x*cosx-sin2x*sinx+cos2x*cos3x-sin2x*sin3x=cosx+cos2x*cosx-2sin^2x*cosx+cos2x*cos(x+2x)-2sinx*cosx*sin(x+2x)=cosx+cos2x*cosx-2sin^2x*cosx+cos2x*(cosx*cos2x-2sin^2x*cosx)-2sinx*cosx*sin(x+2x)=cosx(1+cos2x-2sin^2x+cos^2(2x)-2sin^2x*cos2x-2sinx*(sinx*cos2x+cosx*sin2x))=cosx(2cos2x+cos^2(2x)-2sin^2x*cos2x-2sin^2x*cos2x-4sin^2x*cos^2x)=cosx(2cos2x+cos^2(2x)-4sin^2x*cos2x-4sin^2x*cos^2x)=cosx(2cos2x+cos^2(2x)-2(1-cos2x)*cos2x-sin^2(2x))=cosx(2cos2x+cos^2(2x)-sin^2(2x)-2cos2x+2cos^2(2x))=cosx(2cos^2(2x)-1+2cos2x-2cos2x+2cos^2(2x))=cosx(4cos^2(2x)-1)=cosx(2cos2x-1)(2cos2x+1)
подставляем в уравнение:
(sinx*(2cos(2x)+1)^2)/(cosx*(2cos2x-1)(2cos2x+1))+2tgx=0
tgx*(2cos(2x)+1)/(2cos2x-1)+2tgx=0
tgx*((2cos(2x)+1)/(2cos2x-1)+2)=0
tgx=0
x1=pi*n
(2cos2x+1)/(2cos2x-1)+2=0
(2cos2x+1+4cos2x-2)/(2cos2x-1)=0
(6cos2x-1)/(2cos2x-1)=0
6cos2x-1=0
cos2x=1/6
2x=arccos(1/6)+2pi*n
x2=0,5arccos(1/6)+pi*n
2x=-arccos(1/6)+2pi*n
x3=-0,5arccos(1/6)+pi*n
ответ: x1=pi*n; x2=0,5arccos(1/6)+pi*n; x3=-0,5arccos(1/6)+pi*n