1. Choose the right word.
1. People want to live in an …society.
a)legal b) orderly c) primitive
2. We give our state the rights to protect our lives and our….
a) property b) government c) criminals
3. If people …..crimes they must be punished.
a) solve b) make c) commit
4. Serious crimes are called...
a) felonies b) misdemeanors c) punishment
5. Burglary is a …..against the property rights and security of another person.
a) murder b) fingerprint c) crime
6.The investigation of burglary concentrates around the place of entry and the crime ….
a)place b) scene c) appearance
7. The scene is the most possible place to find
a) evidence b) money c) a judge
2. Match the word and its translation
Mugging
Похищение человека
Kidnapping
Кража со взломом
Fraud
Мошенничество
Burglary
Уличное ограбление
Pickpocketing
Карманные кражи
Scam
Кража в магазине
Shoplifting
Афера
3. Put the following words and phrases under the right headings of the table.
steal, vandal, judge, criminal, shop-lifting, mugger, fraudster, smuggle, theft, thief,
life imprisonment, fine, community service
Crime and punishment
crimes
punishments
people
verbs
4. Complete the sentences. Use will, be going to, the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.
The train… (leave) at 10 a.m. every day.
I’m hungry. I .. (have) a sandwich.
-What are you going to do during the weekend?
- We… (fish) on Sunday.
He… (visit) me on Saturday.
– The phone is ringing!
I …(get) it!
5. Choose the correct answer.
1) It’s a secret. You tell anyone.
needn’t
mustn’t
shouldn’t
2) You … smoke so much. a) would b) can’t c) shouldn’t 3) I … sleep for hours when I was a little girls. a) could b) am able to c) can 4)Where are my gloves? — I … put them on because it’s cold today. a) can’t b) have to c) needn’t 5) Well, it’s 9 o’clock. I … go now. a) can b) has to c) must 6) …you turn down the music? I have a terrible headache.
a) could
b) should
c) have to
6. Complete the text with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets and answer the questions.
Where do you go when you want to know the latest business news, follow commodity prices, оr stay abreast of the latest scientific and technological developments? Today, the answer is obvious: you log on to the internet. Three centuries ago, the answer 1(be) just as easy: you2 (go) to a coffee-house. There, for the price of a cup of coffee, you 3(can) attend scientific lectures, or chat with like-minded people about literature or politics. Like today's websites, coffee-houses 4(be) lively. Collectively Europe's interconnected web of coffee-houses 5(form) the internet of the Enlightenment era.
The contrast between coffee and alcoholic drinks was reflected in the decor of the coffee houses that 6(begin) to appear in European cities, London in particular. They7(decorate) with bookshelves, mirrors, gilt-framed pictures and good furniture, in contrast to the rowdiness and gloom of taverns. According to custom, social differences 8 (leave) at the coffee-house door and anyone who started a quarrel had to atone for it by buying an order of coffee for all present.
Coffee9( be) the ideal drink. Its popularity owed much to the growing middle class оf information workers, who 10(do) mental work in offices rather than performing physical labour in the open, and found that coffee sharpened their mental faculties. Such men 11)be) not rich enough to entertain lavishly at home, but 12(can) afford to spend a few pence a day on coffee. Coffee-houses were nicknamed "penny universities" in a contemporary English verse which observed: "So great Universitie, I think there ne'er was any; In which you may a Scholar be, for spending of a penny."
1. What was the alternative of the internet three century ago?
2. What were the coffee-houses decorated with?
3. Why were the coffee-houses nicknamed "penny universities"?
1. People want to live in an orderly society.
Answer: b) orderly. This is the correct word choice because an orderly society implies a well-organized and structured society where rules and regulations are followed.
2. We give our state the rights to protect our lives and our property.
Answer: a) property. This is the correct word choice because we give the state the right to protect not only our lives but also our property.
3. If people commit crimes they must be punished.
Answer: c) commit. This is the correct word choice because commit means to carry out or perform, and in this context, it refers to carrying out or performing crimes.
4. Serious crimes are called felonies.
Answer: a) felonies. This is the correct word choice because felonies are serious crimes punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.
5. Burglary is a crime against the property rights and security of another person.
Answer: c) crime. This is the correct word choice because burglary refers to illegally entering a building or dwelling with the intent to commit a crime, usually theft.
6. The investigation of burglary concentrates around the place of entry and the crime scene.
Answer: b) scene. This is the correct word choice because the crime scene refers to the location where the crime occurred, and in the case of a burglary, it is the place where the illegal entry and theft took place.
7. The scene is the most possible place to find evidence.
Answer: a) evidence. This is the correct word choice because evidence refers to any object or material that is relevant to the crime and can be used to prove or disprove a fact in a legal investigation or proceeding.
2. Match the word and its translation
Mugging - Похищение человека
Kidnapping - Злоупотребление полномочиями
Fraud - Мошенничество
Burglary - Кража со взломом
Pickpocketing - Карманные кражи
Scam - Афера
Shoplifting - Кража в магазине
3. Put the following words and phrases under the right headings of the table.
steal, vandal, judge, criminal, shop-lifting, mugger, fraudster, smuggle, theft, thief, life imprisonment, fine, community service
Crimes: steal, vandal, shop-lifting, mugger, fraudster, smuggle, theft, thief
Punishments: life imprisonment, fine, community service
People: judge, criminal
Verbs: steal, vandal, mugger, fraudster, smuggle, thief
4. Complete the sentences.
The train leaves at 10 a.m. every day. (Present Simple)
I’m hungry. I am going to have a sandwich. (be going to)
- What are you going to do during the weekend?
- We will go fishing on Sunday. (will)
He is going to visit me on Saturday. (be going to)
- The phone is ringing!
I will get it! (will)
5. Choose the correct answer.
1) It’s a secret. You mustn’t tell anyone.
2) You shouldn’t smoke so much.
3) I could sleep for hours when I was a little girl.
4) Where are my gloves? - I don't have to put them on because it’s cold today.
5) Well, it’s 9 o’clock. I must go now.
6) Could you turn down the music? I have a terrible headache.
6. Complete the text with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets and answer the questions.
1. The alternative of the internet three centuries ago was going to a coffee-house.
2. The coffee-houses were decorated with bookshelves, mirrors, gilt-framed pictures, and good furniture.
3. The coffee-houses were nicknamed "penny universities" because for the price of a cup of coffee, people could engage in scientific lectures and discussions on literature or politics, similar to attending a university seminar.