1) he has just had lunch. ответ : when did he have lunch ? 2) two new contracts have been signed this week.ответ : when were two new contracts signed? 3) the delegates have been here for 10 days. ответ: how long have the delegates been here? почему в первом предложении вместо has употр did ? и во 2 предложении вместо have were а в 3 have
В первом предложении действительный залог, значит вс глагол DID.
Во втором предложении страдательный залог, значит вс глагол WERE (WAS)
Если в предложении есть сигнальные слова just, already, not yet, this week, this year, today, то глагол ставим в форму Present Perfect - have (has) + глагол в III форме.
НАПРИМЕР: When did he come? - Past Simple
He has just come. - Present Perfect