1. If he ... (take out) a loan, he'd be able to buy a car. 2. If the food ... (be) so good, we wouldn't have eaten so much. 3. If she had realised how late it was, she ... (not/ring) us.
1. If he took out a loan, he would be able to buy a car.
To understand this sentence, we need to look at the condition ("if") and the result ("he would be able to buy a car"). The condition is in the past simple tense ("he took out"), which suggests that it is a hypothetical or unlikely situation. The result is in the conditional tense ("he would be able"), which shows a possible outcome if the condition is met. So, the sentence means that if he borrowed money (took out a loan), he would have the ability to purchase a car.
2. If the food were not so good, we wouldn't have eaten so much.
Again, we have a condition ("if the food were not so good") and a result ("we wouldn't have eaten so much"). The condition is in the subjunctive mood ("were"), which is used to express hypothetical or unreal situations. The result is in the conditional perfect tense ("we wouldn't have eaten"), indicating that it refers to a past event that didn't happen. Therefore, the sentence suggests that if the quality of the food was not excellent, we would not have consumed such large quantities.
3. If she had realized how late it was, she would not have rung us.
This sentence also consists of a condition ("if she had realized how late it was") and a result ("she would not have rung us"). The condition is in the past perfect tense ("she had realized"), indicating that it refers to a past event that didn't happen. The result is in the conditional perfect tense ("she would not have rung"), suggesting a different outcome if the condition were met. The sentence implies that if she had been aware of the time, she would not have called us.
To understand this sentence, we need to look at the condition ("if") and the result ("he would be able to buy a car"). The condition is in the past simple tense ("he took out"), which suggests that it is a hypothetical or unlikely situation. The result is in the conditional tense ("he would be able"), which shows a possible outcome if the condition is met. So, the sentence means that if he borrowed money (took out a loan), he would have the ability to purchase a car.
2. If the food were not so good, we wouldn't have eaten so much.
Again, we have a condition ("if the food were not so good") and a result ("we wouldn't have eaten so much"). The condition is in the subjunctive mood ("were"), which is used to express hypothetical or unreal situations. The result is in the conditional perfect tense ("we wouldn't have eaten"), indicating that it refers to a past event that didn't happen. Therefore, the sentence suggests that if the quality of the food was not excellent, we would not have consumed such large quantities.
3. If she had realized how late it was, she would not have rung us.
This sentence also consists of a condition ("if she had realized how late it was") and a result ("she would not have rung us"). The condition is in the past perfect tense ("she had realized"), indicating that it refers to a past event that didn't happen. The result is in the conditional perfect tense ("she would not have rung"), suggesting a different outcome if the condition were met. The sentence implies that if she had been aware of the time, she would not have called us.