1. Match: (recTOBO) a) something you make to sell b) things in food that are useful for body c) to keep doing something d) fast food e) to like something more than other things f) soft drinks like cola g ) delicious h) illness like cancer and toothache i) the flavor of something
1) to continue 2) junk food 3) fizzy drinks 4) disease 5) taste 6) tasty 7) minerals 8) product 9) to prefer
(1)
- I'm fine, thank you! And how are you?
(a)
Explanation: The phrase "Hi Jeanne! How are you?" is a greeting and the person is asking how Jeanne is. The appropriate response to this would be "I'm fine, thank you! And how are you?" as it returns the greeting and also asks how the person who asked the question is doing. The response shows politeness and a genuine interest in the other person's well-being.
- I'm also well, thanks! How's the weather in Ottawa today?
(2)
- It's a fine weather, but it's a bit rainy. How about London? Is the weather good there?
(b)
Explanation: The phrase "I'm also well, thanks! How's the weather in Ottawa today?" is a response to the previous greeting and the person is asking about the weather in Ottawa. The appropriate response to this would be "It's a fine weather, but it's a bit rainy. How about London? Is the weather good there?" This response acknowledges the question about the weather in Ottawa and provides a description of the weather, while also asking about the weather in London.
- You know, as usual. It's quite foggy and chilly,- How is summer in Ottawa?
(a)
- Yes, summer in London is gorgeous.
(c)
Explanation: The phrase "You know, as usual. It's quite foggy and chilly" is a response to the previous question about the weather in Ottawa. The appropriate response to this would be "Yes, summer in London is gorgeous." This response is unrelated to the previous question about Ottawa's weather, as it talks about the weather in London during the summer.
- Well, it is nice, of course. It can also rain sometimes or be cloudy, but in general, it's warm and sunny
(d)
Explanation: The phrase "Well, it is nice, of course. It can also rain sometimes or be cloudy, but in general, it's warm and sunny" is a response to a hypothetical question about the weather in Ottawa during the summer (which was not actually asked in the dialogue). The appropriate response to this would be "(d)" as it provides an overall description of the summer weather in Ottawa, mentioning that it can rain or be cloudy at times, but in general, it is warm and sunny.
nutrient - something in food that people and animals need to live and grow.
health - the condition of the body and the degree to which it is free from illness, or the state of being well.
addiction - a strong need that someone feels to regularly take an illegal or harmful drug.
flavouring - a substance added to food or drink to give it a particular taste.
protein - a substance in meat, eggs, and milk that people need to grow and be healthy.
junk food - something that is unhealthy but is quick and easy to eat.
Now, let's match these terms with their definitions one by one:
1) Obesity is a condition in which someone is so fat that it is dangerous for their health. This means that when a person has excessive fat in their body, it can lead to serious health problems like heart diseases, diabetes, and high blood pressure. To prevent obesity, it is important to follow a balanced diet and engage in regular physical activity.
2) Nutrient refers to something in food that people and animals need to live and grow. Our body requires various nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals to function properly. These nutrients provide energy, support growth and repair, and maintain overall health. Eating a diverse range of nutritious foods ensures that we get all the necessary nutrients.
3) Health is the condition of the body and the degree to which it is free from illness, or the state of being well. Being healthy means having a strong immune system, maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, and having a positive mental state. It is important to prioritize our health by adopting a healthy lifestyle, including eating nutritious food, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and managing stress.
4) Addiction is a strong need that someone feels to regularly take an illegal or harmful drug. It is a condition where a person becomes dependent on a substance or activity to the point where it negatively affects their physical and mental well-being. Examples of addiction include drug addiction, gambling addiction, and technology addiction. Overcoming addiction often requires professional help and support.
5) Flavouring is a substance added to food or drink to give it a particular taste. Flavourings can be natural or artificial and are used to enhance the taste and aroma of food products. They can be found in a variety of items such as snacks, beverages, sauces, and seasonings. However, it is important to consume flavourings in moderation as excessive consumption of certain artificial flavourings can have negative health effects.
6) Protein is a substance in meat, eggs, and milk that people need to grow and be healthy. Proteins are essential macronutrients that play a crucial role in building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and supporting immune function. Good sources of protein include lean meats, poultry, fish, dairy products, legumes, and nuts. It is important to include adequate protein in our diet to maintain optimal health.
7) Junk food refers to something that is unhealthy but is quick and easy to eat. It usually contains high amounts of unhealthy fats, sugars, and salt, and lacks essential nutrients. Examples of junk food include fast food, fried snacks, sugary beverages, and packaged desserts. Regular consumption of junk food can lead to weight gain, nutrient deficiencies, and various health problems. It is advisable to limit the intake of junk food and focus on a balanced diet consisting of whole, unprocessed foods.
By understanding these definitions, you can develop a better understanding of these terms and their significance in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.