1.Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевода инфинитива. Подчеркните инфинитив в английских предложениях. 1. To increase service life of a railway, track high-performance maintenance repair equipment has been developed. 2. There are two engines to be repaired. 3. The designers could not allow the machine to be overloaded. 3. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление Participle I . Подчеркните причастия I в английских предложениях и в переводе. 1. The digging head is raised and lowered along the guide frame using a winch. 2. The frame is specially designed to carry all the loads and withstand the stresses coming on the structure when the snow-plough ( снегоочиститель) carries on snow clearing duties. 3. The ballast cleaner is a self-propelled machine travelling at 45 km/h in transport position. 5. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление Participle II . Подчеркните причастия II в английских предложениях и в переводе. 1. The shovel tested demonstrated needed characteristics. 2. These machines have a vertical oil engine and a generator mounted at the rear (тыл) of the excavator. 3. A bulldozer is a tractor fitted with a blade capable of being raised and lowered.
1. A very good book was offered to him. He was offered a very good book.
2. I am given fruit and sandwiches for lunch every day. Fruit and sandviches are given to me for lunch every day.
3. Peter's children were told a lot of interesting things about wild animal. A lot of interesting things were told to Peter's children.
4. A dog was promised to them. They were promised a dog.
5. A lot of money were paid to Bill Gates. Bill Gates was paid a lot of money.
6. She was offered a help. A help was offered to her.
7. I was given some very good advice. Some very good advice was given to me.
History tells us that the question of who is still the first to invent the phone is open. Many believe that the phone is in the modern sense was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. A native of Scotland, who lived and worked first in Canada and then in the U.S., made in 1876, it would seem impossible. He was able to give the speech sound in space with the help of electricity.Some historians argue that the German scientist Philip Rice, another 15 years before Bell made a similar device. In order not to damage the reputation of Bell, the documents were hidden for a long time. The initiator of hiding, according to some, was an English businessman Sir Frank Gill.