1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. People live under the press of different problems, such as social, ecological, economic and others.
2. The state of your body depends on how much time you spend doing sports.
3. At least everybody must do morning exercises every day.
4. Overeating causes many dangerous diseases.
5. People’s diseases may be very dangerous.
There is a book on the table. На столе есть книга.
There are three chairs in the room. В комнате 3 стула.
There are two boxes under the bed. Под кроватью 2 коробки.
There is a supermarket near the cinema. Около кинотеатра есть супермаркет.
There is a book among the copybooks. Среди тетрадей есть книга.
There is a bank next to the chemist's. Рядом с аптекой есть банк.
There is a car in front of the house. Напротив дома (стоит) машина.
There is a garden behind the house. Позади дома есть сад.
There is a pastry-shop between the butcher's and the greengrocer's. Между мясной лавкой и овощным магазином есть кондитерская.
Объяснение:
Time up to a point in the past
We use the past perfect simple (had + past participle) to talk about time up to a certain point in the past.
She'd published her first poem by the time she was eight.
We'd finished all the water before we were halfway up the mountain.
Had the parcel arrived when you called yesterday?
Past perfect for the earlier of two past actions
We can use the past perfect to show the order of two past events. The past perfect shows the earlier action and the past simple shows the later action.
When the police arrived, the thief had escaped.
It doesn't matter in which order we say the two events. The following sentence has the same meaning.
The thief had escaped when the police arrived.
Note that if there's only a single event, we don't use the past perfect, even if it happened a long time ago.
The Romans spoke Latin. (NOT The Romans had spoken Latin.)
Past perfect with before
We can also use the past perfect followed by before to show that an action was not done or was incomplete when the past simple action happened.
They left before I'd spoken to them.
Sadly, the author died before he'd finished the series.
Adverbs
We often use the adverbs already (= 'before the specified time'), still (= as previously), just (= 'a very short time before the specified time'), ever (= 'at any time before the specified time') or never (= 'at no time before the specified time') with the past perfect.
I called his office but he'd already left.
It still hadn't rained at the beginning of May.
I went to visit her when she'd just moved to Berlin.
It was the most beautiful photo I'd ever seen.
Had you ever visited London when you moved there?
I'd never met anyone from California before I met Jim.
Do this exercise to test your grammar again. 1a2b3a4d5a6a7b8a9b
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