1. READING
TEXT 1
• Read the article below about traveling to find work.
• Choose the correct word or phrase, A, B, C or D to complete each gap.
• There is an example at the beginning.

GET ON YOUR BIKE

Get on your bike! That was an injunction made to (0) __D__ people by a UK cabinet minister in the 1980s. The message was, if you’re looking for work, you should be prepared to move to another part of the country to find it. (1)
is lower now in general than when the minister made this plea, but perhaps people in some parts of the UK with fewer job (2) are now more used to the idea of traveling to another city or another region to find work. This can be quite an upheaval for many, and being cut off from friends and family can be disorienting.
For British people, going to find work outside the UK in Europe has been more problematic. Many British building workers went in search of (3) work in Germany in the 1970s and 1980s, but the (4) market in the UK has become so tight in the first decade of the 21st century that they will now find work easily in the UK. With the (5) for the European Union (EU), many workers from the new member countries are coming to work in UK companies, especially in construction, catering and healthcare. There is also (6) in some professions such as teaching. However, in general, the barriers to movement between countries in the EU are quite high, in terms of language, professional (7) , and cultural expectations. The upshot of all this is that the EU is a long way from being a (8) market for labor.
In the United States, on the other hand, job mobility has always been much more widespread. People move more easily from region to region in search of work. The American work (9) applies everywhere, and a business on the west coast will seem very familiar to someone from the east coast. There will be jokes about the differences in the weather, but working (10) in one state will be very similar to those in another, probably more similar than between some neighboring countries in Europe.

0 A outsourced B workless C in-work D jobless
1A Unemployment B Vacancies C Appointments D Jobs
2 A chances B situations C posts D opportunities
3 A rich B lucrative C wealthy D worth
4 A work B employed C labor D occupations
5 A expansion B grow C increase D raise
6 A moving B mobility C motion D transport
7 A litigation B regulations C tribunals D lawyers
8 A unique B one C whole D single
9 A ethic B ethics C ethnic D ethnicity
10 A conditions B conditionals C conditioning D content

Церковь построена посреди села на небольшой возвышенности и имеет трёхчастную схему плана с собственно храмом, трапезной, расширенной с севера пределом, и выступающей вперёд колокольней, к основанию которой примыкают два небольших помещения. Главный алтарь - пятигранный, придельный - полукруглой формой. Храмовый четверик завершён сводом с крестообразным пятиглавием. Свод отличается высокой стрелой подъёма и завершается низким восьмериком и святовой главкой над ним. Лотки свода по сторонам света прорезаны глубокими распалубками с выведенными в плоскость стен люкарнами, на которых установлены световые главки. Все главы одинаковые, лишь центральная отличается несколько большими размерами. Восьмигранные с узкими арочными проёмами в прямоугольных рамах, они имеют прихотливое завершение. Углы восьмеричков оформлены декоративными валютоподобными формами. Углы сооружения укреплены лопатками. Стороны четверика завершены фигурными фронтонами с окном по центру и профилированными обрамлением. Фасадные плоскости, с юга и севера одинаковые, с двумя ярусами окон по трём осям. Центральная ось подчёркнута входными проёмами и окном фигурного фронтона с главкой над ним. Оконные проёмы однотипны, с лучковыми завершениями, они заглублены в прямоугольные ниши и обрамлены профилированными наличниками с треугольными фронтами. Колокольня – четырёхгранная, с двумя ярусами звона, углы которых скошены и обработаны тремя вертикальными полочками. Завершением является сквозной, вытянутых пропорции восьмеричок, несущий сложно прорисованную главку. В интерьере храм перекрыт восьмилотковым, сомкнутым сводом с центральной световой главой. Окна по вертикалям объединены нишами, центральные из которых соединяются с распалубками. Трапезная, объединённая с приделом, перекрыта лотковым сводом. Сохранились кованные решетки окон и козырёк над южным входом в храмовую часть. The church is constructed in the middle of the village on a small height and has the three-part scheme of the plan with actually temple, the refectory expanded from the North with a limit, and acting forward as a belltower which basis is adjoined by two small rooms. The main altar - pentahedral, limit - a semicircular form. Temple четверик it is finished by the arch with crosswise the pyatiglaviy. The arch differs in a high arrow of rise and comes to the end with a low vosmerik and a svyatovy glavka over it. Arch trays on parts of the world are cut through by deep raspalubka with the lyukarna removed in the plane of walls on which light central boards are established. All heads identical, only the central differs in a little big sizes. Octahedral with narrow arch apertures in rectangular frames, they have whimsical end. Corners of vosmerichok are issued by decorative valyutopodobny forms. Corners of a construction are strengthened by shovels. The parties of a chetverik are finished by figured pediments with a window on the center and profiled a frame. The front planes, from the South and the North identical, with two circles of windows on three axes. The central axis is emphasized with entrance apertures and a window of a figured pediment with a glavka over it. Window openings are same, with luchkovy zaversheniye, they are buried in rectangular niches and framed with profiled platbands with triangular fronts. Belltower – tetrahedral, with two circles of a ring which corners are slanted and processed by three vertical shelves. End is through, extended proportions the vosmerichok bearing difficult traced to a central board. In an interior the temple is blocked by the eight-tray, close arch with the central light chapter. Windows on verticals are united by niches, central from which connect to raspalubka. Refectory, integrated with a side-altar, it is blocked by the tray arch. The forged lattices of windows and a peak over the southern entrance to temple part remained. Сократи,думаю большой очень.

1. The staff. (received) a detailed briefing in the morning.
2. I havd already (bought) a can of Coke, when my mum (was coming up).
3. The whole day yesterday we (were trying) to find common features in all the cases.
4. Mrs. Smith (risked) her life to save the children in the storm.
5. While the actor (was reciting) the poem, the audience (held) their breath.
6. I (noticed) that he (had been reading) the same page for 25 minutes.
7. The students (had made) all the arrangements for the party by 3 yesterday.
8. The kids (were laughing) loudly, when they (were watching) cartoons on TV.
9. Where were you (going), when Betty (met) you?
10. I (was) a member of a tennis club in my childhood.
11. Last year Danny often (played) volleyball with his friends.
12. Patrick (found) all the necessary information in the book yesterday.
13. Last September Greg (had lived) in Switzerland for seven years.
14. Lady Gaga (rose) to fame after she (had sung) a couple of hits.
15. At that moment I (saw) that a minibus had already (left).
16. Ann (felt) exhausted because she (had been doing) the gardening the whole day.
17. This time yesterday Monica (was browsing) the Internet.
18. We .. (had been waiting) at the phone till Vic . (called) to give the final answer.
19. In 2003 Gina (gave birth) to cute twin girls.
20. The professor . (began) his fundamental research 20 years ago.