1) The windows (were cleaned/were being cleaned) last week.
2) Helen couldn’t do her hair dryer (was repaired/was being repaired) and she couldn’t use it.
3) A big sum of money (was inherited/was being inherited) by Bob last year.
4) The results of the test (were checked/were being checked) when Martin left the town.
5) Tom (wasn’t taught/wasn’t being taught) to cook in his childhood.
6) A lot of support (was given/was being given) to Timothy during his last year at school.
7) The incident (was discussed/was being discussed) by the pupils when the teacher entered
the classroom.
8) When Colin returned to the office, the article (was still translated/was still being
translated)/
9) Alan couldn’t wear his favorite jeans that day as they (were washed/was being washed)
10) Bob (was fined/was being fined) by the police now.
№2
Turn these sentences into Passive structures:
1) The local government has closed the hospital for reconstruction lately.
2) In summer the Browns spend a lot of money on their holidays.
3) The students are discussing the results of the test now.
4) Parents punished their disobedient children yesterday.
№3
1) Kevin (has made/has done) a decision to (make/do) notes during the lectures.
2) Emily (made/did) an effort to make/do) friends with her new classmates.
3) It will (make/do) you only good if you try to make/do) lunch for the whole family.
4) At first Philip (made/did) mistakes, but finally he made/did) well at the exam.
5) By the time I got up, Iris had already (made/done) her bed and had (made/done) morning
exercises.
6) Fiona promised her mother to (make/do) her best to make/do) progress in English.
7) The kids (were making/were doing) a lot of noise while(making/doing) their biology
project.
№4
Use idiomatic English to complete the situations.
1) Mr. Johnson has o lot of property in the south of California and is going to buy another
estate there.
He is
2) Justin can hardly make two ends meet. He is
3) Julia has bought a new TV set and spent all the money she had. Her salary is coming only at
the end of the month. Now Julia
4) Robert’s pension is not enough to have decent living standards and he is borrowing money.
How will he give it back? I think he is
5) Roy has a very good income and can afford to spend his holiday abroad. He is
6) Mr. Thomas has got billions of pounds. He is
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Explanation: This sentence is in the past simple tense, which is used to talk about completed actions in the past. The verb "cleaned" is in the past tense to indicate that the cleaning of the windows happened in the past.
2) Helen couldn’t do her hair dryer as it was being repaired.
Explanation: This sentence is in the past continuous tense, which is used to talk about actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past. The verb phrase "was being repaired" is in the past continuous tense to indicate that the action of repairing the hair dryer was happening at the time when Helen needed to use it.
3) A big sum of money was inherited by Bob last year.
Explanation: This sentence is in the past simple tense to talk about a completed action in the past. The verb "inherited" is in the past tense to indicate that Bob received the big sum of money in the past.
4) The results of the test were being checked when Martin left the town.
Explanation: This sentence is in the past continuous tense to indicate that the action of checking the results of the test was in progress at a specific time in the past. The verb phrase "were being checked" is in the past continuous tense to show that the checking was happening when Martin left the town.
5) Tom wasn't taught to cook in his childhood.
Explanation: This sentence is in the past simple tense to talk about a situation that happened in the past and has no connection to the present. The verb "taught" is in the past tense to indicate that Tom did not receive cooking lessons in his childhood.
6) A lot of support was given to Timothy during his last year at school.
Explanation: This sentence is in the past simple tense to talk about a completed action in the past. The verb "given" is in the past tense to show that a lot of support was provided to Timothy during his last year at school.
7) The incident was being discussed by the pupils when the teacher entered the classroom.
Explanation: This sentence is in the past continuous tense to indicate that the action of discussing the incident was in progress at a specific time in the past. The verb phrase "was being discussed" is in the past continuous tense to show that the discussion was happening when the teacher entered the classroom.
8) When Colin returned to the office, the article was still being translated.
Explanation: This sentence is in the past continuous tense to indicate that the action of translating the article was in progress at a specific time in the past. The verb phrase "was still being translated" is in the past continuous tense to show that the translation was still ongoing when Colin returned to the office.
9) Alan couldn't wear his favorite jeans that day as they were being washed.
Explanation: This sentence is in the past continuous tense to indicate that the action of washing the jeans was in progress at a specific time in the past. The verb phrase "were being washed" is in the past continuous tense to show that the jeans were in the process of being washed when Alan wanted to wear them.
10) Bob was fined by the police.
Explanation: This sentence is in the past simple tense to talk about a completed action in the past. The verb "fined" is in the past tense to indicate that Bob received a fine from the police.