1. The young man
. (never be) to Paris, but he
(read) a book about this city last year.
2: you...
(decide) where to go vet?
3. A: Have some tea, please.
B: No, thank you. I ..
(just have) two cups of tea.
4. Susan (do) ber homework before 10 o'clock but Jane
(not iwrite) a word until now.
5. Her mother (bay) her a pair of new shoes yesterday.
6. The Prime Minister (leave) for the USA an hour ago.
7. A: , the plane (land)?
B: Yes, it . (land) ten minutes ago.
8. It (not / rain) for a long time.
9. yousera... (see) my dog? It
(run away)
this morning
10. We-..
.. (meet) at a party a long time ago, but I
(not see) her since then.
11: I (see) an interesting book in a bookshop yesterday, but I
(not/buy) it.
12. My friend (fall) from the bicycle because he
(not ride) one for ages.
13. His father ...
(die) in 1970, but he
(never / visit) his father's grave since that time.
14. They (go) to America years ago, but none of them
(come) back since then.
15. A: you (speak) to an Englishman?
B: Yes, I (have) a short conversation with one last night.
16. A: . . .. .. you ever (be) to Tatilya?
B: Yes, I(go) there two years ago.
17. A: .--. ...you (see) Jane recently?
B: No, I...
... (see) her for a long time.
Explanation: The sentence is in the present perfect tense which is used to talk about an action that happened in the past and has a connection to the present. The young man has never been to Paris in his life, but he read a book about it last year, implying that he has some knowledge about the city despite not visiting it.
2. Have you decided where to go yet?
Explanation: The sentence is in the present perfect tense which is used to talk about an action that has been completed in the past but has a connection to the present. The speaker is asking if the person has made a decision about where to go. The word "yet" emphasizes that the decision is still pending.
3. A: Have some tea, please.
B: No, thank you. I have just had two cups of tea.
Explanation: The speaker has just finished having two cups of tea. The use of "just" indicates that the action happened very recently.
4. Susan did her homework before 10 o'clock, but Jane hasn't written a word until now.
Explanation: Susan completed her homework before 10 o'clock in the past, but as of now, Jane has not written anything yet. The use of "until now" emphasizes that at the time of speaking, Jane still hasn't started her homework.
5. Her mother bought her a pair of new shoes yesterday.
Explanation: The action of buying new shoes for her happened in the past, specifically yesterday.
6. The Prime Minister left for the USA an hour ago.
Explanation: The Prime Minister departed for the USA in the past, specifically an hour ago.
7. A: Has the plane landed?
B: Yes, it landed ten minutes ago.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the plane has already landed. The response confirms that the plane finished landing ten minutes ago.
8. It hasn't rained for a long time.
Explanation: The phrase "for a long time" indicates that the period of time without rain has been significant. The use of the present perfect tense implies that it has not rained in the recent past leading up to the present.
9. Have you seen my dog? It ran away this morning.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the person has seen their missing dog. The dog ran away this morning and the present perfect tense implies that there is a possibility of finding the dog in the present.
10. We met at a party a long time ago, but I haven't seen her since then.
Explanation: The speaker and the person they are referring to met a long time ago at a party, but the speaker has not seen her since that time. The use of the present perfect tense implies that the speaker is still waiting for a reunion with this person.
11. I saw an interesting book in a bookshop yesterday, but I didn't buy it.
Explanation: The speaker spotted an interesting book in a bookshop in the past, specifically yesterday, but they chose not to purchase it.
12. My friend fell from the bicycle because he hadn't ridden one for ages.
Explanation: The friend fell off the bicycle in the past because they hadn't ridden one for a long time. This implies that lack of practice or experience caused the accident.
13. His father died in 1970, but he has never visited his father's grave since that time.
Explanation: The father passed away in 1970, and despite the passing years, the person has not visited their father's grave. The use of the present perfect tense emphasizes the ongoing absence of visiting the grave.
14. They went to America years ago, but none of them have come back since then.
Explanation: The group of people went to America in the past, many years ago, but up until the present, none of them have returned. The present perfect tense indicates that their absence is ongoing.
15. A: Have you spoken to an Englishman?
B: Yes, I had a short conversation with one last night.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the person has had a conversation with an Englishman. The response confirms that the speaker had a short conversation with an Englishman the previous night.
16. A: Have you ever been to Tatilya?
B: Yes, I went there two years ago.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the person has visited Tatilya at any point in their life. The response confirms that the person went there two years ago, indicating a past experience.
17. A: Have you seen Jane recently?
B: No, I haven't seen her for a long time.
Explanation: The speaker is asking if the person has recently seen Jane. The response indicates that the person has not seen Jane in a significant amount of time up until now. The use of the present perfect tense implies that there is a possibility of seeing Jane in the future.