Пассивный залог в английском языке. Passive voice in English
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Пассивный залог в английском языке. Passive voice in English
Пассивный залог – это ситуация, когда подлежащее в предложении, «кто» или «что», делает действие не само, а испытывает действие на себе. Кто выполняет действие нам не всегда важно, более важен результат.
Окно было закрыто (окно не закрывало само себя).
Дом был построен отцом и дядей (дом не сам себя строил).
Мои вещи украли (вещи не крали сами себя).
Строится пассивный залог по следующей формуле:
be + глагол + -ed (или из третьей колонки в таблице неправильных глаголов)
Таким образом, в настоящем времени простой пассивный залог (Present Simple Passive) будет выглядеть так:
am / is / are + глагол* (см. описание выше)
The house is built. – Дом построен.
Space is explored. – Космос исследован.
The parents are met at the station. – Родители встречены на станции.
We are asked to come as early as possible. – Нас попросили прийти как можно раньше.
I am invited to the party. – Я приглашён на вечеринку. / Меня пригласили на вечеринку.
I am deceived! – Меня обманули! / Я обманут!
В прошедшем времени (Past Simple Passive) это будет:
was / were + глагол* (см. описание выше)
The house was built. – Дом был построен.
Space was explored. – Космос был исследован.
The parents were met at the station. – Родителей встретили на станции.
We were asked to come as early as possible. – Нас попросили прийти как можно раньше.
I was invited to the party. – Я был приглашён на вечеринку.
I was deceived! – Я был обманут!
В будущем времени (Future Simple Passive):
will be + глагол* (см. описание выше)
The house will be built. – Дом будет построен.
Space will be explored. – Космос будет исследован.
The parents will be met at the station. – Родителей встретят на станции.
We will be asked to come as early as possible. – Нас попросят прийти как можно раньше.
I will be invited to the party. – Я буду приглашён на вечеринку.
I will be deceived! – Я буду обманут!
Фраза is going to + глагол, с помощью которой также часто говорят о будущем, превращается в is going to be + глагол*:
The work is going to be done by Tuesday. – Работа будет сделана ко вторнику.
The cake is going to be baked in the morning. – Пирог будет испечён утром.
My hair is going to be cut. – Мои волосы будут пострижены.
Когда нужно сказать, «кем» или «чем» совершено действие, используем предлоги by (кем) и with (чем).
The fish is caught by the seagull. – Рыба поймана чайкой.
We were warned by a policeman. – Мы были предупреждены полицейским.
The door will be locked with another key. – Дверь будет закрыта другим ключом.
The paper is cut with the knife. – Бумага разрезана ножом.
Чтобы задать вопрос, выносим am / is / are / was / were / will на первое место.
Were you told to come in the morning? – Тебе было сказано прийти утром?
Are the mistakes corrected? – Ошибки исправлены?
Was he injured? – Был он ранен?
Is the bench painted? – Скамейка окрашена?
Will I be invited to the party? – Буду ли я приглашен на вечеринку?
Is my hair going to be cut? – Мои волосы будут пострижены?
Эти три формы пассивного залога встречаются в речи чаще всего. Остальные можно услышать гораздо реже. Для удобства они сведены в таблицу.
My favorite singer is Billie Eilish. She is a very young but world-famous American girl. It is difficult to define the genre of her songs. It is a mix of pop, electropop, alternative and trap.
Billie’s parents are actors. Her brother Finneas is a musician and songwriter. They often work on songs together. Billie was homeschooled. She took dance lessons and sang in a choir.
Eilish says that her family is very united and supportive. Nevertheless she also mentioned that she has to fight depression.
Horror films inspire Billie to create new compositions. She says she likes to imagine being one of the characters. I wonder what kind of personal experience is behind her songs.
The singer prefers baggy clothes. She is in a good shape, but she does not want to draw attention to her body.
Her career started when users of SoundCloud appreciated her single “Ocean Eyes”. She was only 15 years old by then! The single also became popular on other internet-platforms. Then record labels noticed her. And her first album was a great success.
So, no doubt, Billie Eilish is very talented. I am looking forward to new songs.
Перевод:
Моя любимая певица - Билли Айлиш. Она очень молодая, но уже всемирно известная, американская девушка. Трудно определить жанр ее песен. Это смесь поп-музыки, электропопа, альтернативы и трэпа.
Родители Билли - актеры. Ее брат Финнеас-музыкант и автор песен. Они часто работают над песнями вместе. Билли училась на дому. Она брала уроки танцев и пела в хоре.
Эйлиш говорит, что ее семья очень дружная и поддерживает ее. Тем не менее, она также отметила, что ей приходилось бороться с депрессией.
Фильмы ужасов вдохновляют Билли на создание новых композиций. Она говорит, что ей нравится представлять себя одним из персонажей. Интересно, какой личный опыт стоит за ее песнями?
Певица предпочитает мешковатую одежду. Она в хорошей форме, но не хочет привлекать внимание к своему телу.
Ее карьера началась, когда пользователи SoundCloud оценили ее песню "Ocean Eyes". Ей тогда было всего 15 лет! Сингл также стал популярен на других интернет-платформах. Тогда звукозаписывающие компании ее заметили. И ее первый альбом имел большой успех.
Так что, без сомнения, Билли Айлиш очень талантлива. Я с нетерпением жду новых песен.
Версия с Ариана Гранде:
Ariana Grande is a very talented singer/actor. Ariana Grande started to work her way up to her career and didn't even know it at the age 8. Ariana first started acting before singing . Ariana worked very hard to be on tv and start singing solo. Ariana started out very you to be where she is today.
Ariana Grande stated singing and acting at a very young age, she first started her way to her career at a very young age. Her and her family were on a cruise at the age of 8 and decided to sing karaoke and the song she sung the artist who sings it was listening, and inspired Ariana to start singing. The singer who told Ariana to follow her dreams, which inspired her to start acting at the age of 8. As Ariana got older she started to act more and do more musicals. At the age 8 she did Annie, at age 10 she was in the broadway production 13 and was the lead in Charlotte at age 15. Ariana family was very supportive if her. They supported her in singing and acting no matter what. Ariana started her career at a very young age and didn't even know
Ariana first started singing and acting at a very young age, around 8 and 9, with no intentions to do this as a career. Ariana first started out doing musicals as the lead and her parents say she had a very pretty voice. Ariana's first ever role was in the musical "Annie" at the age 8 before taking music seriously at the age of 13. Ariana the realized that she wanted to do this forever and left school at the age of 15, to conquer her dream, but Ariana still stayed enrolled in school. When Ariana was somewhere else on tour, or on tv the school would send her materials to study with the tutor that the school on set. Ariana started acting/ singing on the show victorious which later lead to her solo singing career. Ariana was motivated by how many people liked her tracks with victorious that she decided once the show was canceled she would go solo for a while. Ariana started at a very young and has continued to be successful ever since with no intention of singing.
Ariana Grande is a good example for all kids out there singing, if you put your mind to it you can do anything. She started singing and acting at age 8. Ariana dropped out of school at 15. Ariana started acting at age 15 to get where she is today. After acting for a few years Ariana went to singing. I want to leave you with this " If you put your mind to it you can do anything." unknown quote.- Doc Brown.
Пассивный залог в английском языке. Passive voice in English
Войти
Вход для студентов
ГЛАВНАЯ
ПРОБНОЕ ЗАНЯТИЕ
О НАС
ЗАДАТЬ ВОПРОС
Пассивный залог в английском языке. Passive voice in English
Пассивный залог – это ситуация, когда подлежащее в предложении, «кто» или «что», делает действие не само, а испытывает действие на себе. Кто выполняет действие нам не всегда важно, более важен результат.
Окно было закрыто (окно не закрывало само себя).
Дом был построен отцом и дядей (дом не сам себя строил).
Мои вещи украли (вещи не крали сами себя).
Строится пассивный залог по следующей формуле:
be + глагол + -ed (или из третьей колонки в таблице неправильных глаголов)
Таким образом, в настоящем времени простой пассивный залог (Present Simple Passive) будет выглядеть так:
am / is / are + глагол* (см. описание выше)
The house is built. – Дом построен.
Space is explored. – Космос исследован.
The parents are met at the station. – Родители встречены на станции.
We are asked to come as early as possible. – Нас попросили прийти как можно раньше.
I am invited to the party. – Я приглашён на вечеринку. / Меня пригласили на вечеринку.
I am deceived! – Меня обманули! / Я обманут!
В прошедшем времени (Past Simple Passive) это будет:
was / were + глагол* (см. описание выше)
The house was built. – Дом был построен.
Space was explored. – Космос был исследован.
The parents were met at the station. – Родителей встретили на станции.
We were asked to come as early as possible. – Нас попросили прийти как можно раньше.
I was invited to the party. – Я был приглашён на вечеринку.
I was deceived! – Я был обманут!
В будущем времени (Future Simple Passive):
will be + глагол* (см. описание выше)
The house will be built. – Дом будет построен.
Space will be explored. – Космос будет исследован.
The parents will be met at the station. – Родителей встретят на станции.
We will be asked to come as early as possible. – Нас попросят прийти как можно раньше.
I will be invited to the party. – Я буду приглашён на вечеринку.
I will be deceived! – Я буду обманут!
Фраза is going to + глагол, с помощью которой также часто говорят о будущем, превращается в is going to be + глагол*:
The work is going to be done by Tuesday. – Работа будет сделана ко вторнику.
The cake is going to be baked in the morning. – Пирог будет испечён утром.
My hair is going to be cut. – Мои волосы будут пострижены.
Когда нужно сказать, «кем» или «чем» совершено действие, используем предлоги by (кем) и with (чем).
The fish is caught by the seagull. – Рыба поймана чайкой.
We were warned by a policeman. – Мы были предупреждены полицейским.
The door will be locked with another key. – Дверь будет закрыта другим ключом.
The paper is cut with the knife. – Бумага разрезана ножом.
Чтобы задать вопрос, выносим am / is / are / was / were / will на первое место.
Were you told to come in the morning? – Тебе было сказано прийти утром?
Are the mistakes corrected? – Ошибки исправлены?
Was he injured? – Был он ранен?
Is the bench painted? – Скамейка окрашена?
Will I be invited to the party? – Буду ли я приглашен на вечеринку?
Is my hair going to be cut? – Мои волосы будут пострижены?
Эти три формы пассивного залога встречаются в речи чаще всего. Остальные можно услышать гораздо реже. Для удобства они сведены в таблицу.
My favorite singer is Billie Eilish. She is a very young but world-famous American girl. It is difficult to define the genre of her songs. It is a mix of pop, electropop, alternative and trap.
Billie’s parents are actors. Her brother Finneas is a musician and songwriter. They often work on songs together. Billie was homeschooled. She took dance lessons and sang in a choir.
Eilish says that her family is very united and supportive. Nevertheless she also mentioned that she has to fight depression.
Horror films inspire Billie to create new compositions. She says she likes to imagine being one of the characters. I wonder what kind of personal experience is behind her songs.
The singer prefers baggy clothes. She is in a good shape, but she does not want to draw attention to her body.
Her career started when users of SoundCloud appreciated her single “Ocean Eyes”. She was only 15 years old by then! The single also became popular on other internet-platforms. Then record labels noticed her. And her first album was a great success.
So, no doubt, Billie Eilish is very talented. I am looking forward to new songs.
Перевод:
Моя любимая певица - Билли Айлиш. Она очень молодая, но уже всемирно известная, американская девушка. Трудно определить жанр ее песен. Это смесь поп-музыки, электропопа, альтернативы и трэпа.
Родители Билли - актеры. Ее брат Финнеас-музыкант и автор песен. Они часто работают над песнями вместе. Билли училась на дому. Она брала уроки танцев и пела в хоре.
Эйлиш говорит, что ее семья очень дружная и поддерживает ее. Тем не менее, она также отметила, что ей приходилось бороться с депрессией.
Фильмы ужасов вдохновляют Билли на создание новых композиций. Она говорит, что ей нравится представлять себя одним из персонажей. Интересно, какой личный опыт стоит за ее песнями?
Певица предпочитает мешковатую одежду. Она в хорошей форме, но не хочет привлекать внимание к своему телу.
Ее карьера началась, когда пользователи SoundCloud оценили ее песню "Ocean Eyes". Ей тогда было всего 15 лет! Сингл также стал популярен на других интернет-платформах. Тогда звукозаписывающие компании ее заметили. И ее первый альбом имел большой успех.
Так что, без сомнения, Билли Айлиш очень талантлива. Я с нетерпением жду новых песен.
Версия с Ариана Гранде:
Ariana Grande is a very talented singer/actor. Ariana Grande started to work her way up to her career and didn't even know it at the age 8. Ariana first started acting before singing . Ariana worked very hard to be on tv and start singing solo. Ariana started out very you to be where she is today.
Ariana Grande stated singing and acting at a very young age, she first started her way to her career at a very young age. Her and her family were on a cruise at the age of 8 and decided to sing karaoke and the song she sung the artist who sings it was listening, and inspired Ariana to start singing. The singer who told Ariana to follow her dreams, which inspired her to start acting at the age of 8. As Ariana got older she started to act more and do more musicals. At the age 8 she did Annie, at age 10 she was in the broadway production 13 and was the lead in Charlotte at age 15. Ariana family was very supportive if her. They supported her in singing and acting no matter what. Ariana started her career at a very young age and didn't even know
Ariana first started singing and acting at a very young age, around 8 and 9, with no intentions to do this as a career. Ariana first started out doing musicals as the lead and her parents say she had a very pretty voice. Ariana's first ever role was in the musical "Annie" at the age 8 before taking music seriously at the age of 13. Ariana the realized that she wanted to do this forever and left school at the age of 15, to conquer her dream, but Ariana still stayed enrolled in school. When Ariana was somewhere else on tour, or on tv the school would send her materials to study with the tutor that the school on set. Ariana started acting/ singing on the show victorious which later lead to her solo singing career. Ariana was motivated by how many people liked her tracks with victorious that she decided once the show was canceled she would go solo for a while. Ariana started at a very young and has continued to be successful ever since with no intention of singing.
Ariana Grande is a good example for all kids out there singing, if you put your mind to it you can do anything. She started singing and acting at age 8. Ariana dropped out of school at 15. Ariana started acting at age 15 to get where she is today. After acting for a few years Ariana went to singing. I want to leave you with this " If you put your mind to it you can do anything." unknown quote.- Doc Brown.