Kreyda

11.05.2020 09:33 •  Английский язык

10. Read the text and make up 5 special questions. Sherlock Holmes is growing old.
The world's most famous detective is now 130 years old, and although in fact he never really existed, he is today a very real part of English culture. Sherlock Holmes has passed on his remarkable methods to Scotland Yard. His analysis is based on the most detailed research. Holmes made famous the arts of observation and deduction. When he met Doctor Watson, his friend and assistant, for the first time, he said ; "I see you have been to Afghanistan," But how did he know? Watson looked like a medical and a military man. He had a dark skin, but his arms were white. His left arm was hurt. So Holmes concluded that he was an English army doctor, and he had recently come back from a hot country, with an injured arm. The only possible country, at the time was Afghanistan! "Elementary, my dear Watson!". Another example: when Dr. Watson showed him his watch, Holmes said: "I see that this watch belonged to your elder brother, who is now dead. He was an untidy man, and he was very poor, but he had periods of prosperity. At the end of his life he drank too much." Again, the explanation was elementary! Stanley MacKenzie, president of the Sherlock Holmes Society, said: "Holmes is a mental superman and an eccentric. I envy his facility for solving problems in his armchair, with his eyes closed and his hands joined." Yes, Holmes was very popular 130 years ago, and he is still very popular today... both as the "real" 19th century detective, and now as a modern 21st century detective. There have been a dozen or so films about Sherlock Holmes since the 1970s; and since 2010, the BBC has had a big hit with the series "Sherlock", starring Benedict Cumberbatch as a modern-day Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle did not want Sherlock Holmes to live for so long! In fact he tried to stop writing the Sherlock Holmes stories in 1893, with the story "The Final Problem". Holmes and Moriarty, his big enemy, had a fight at the Riechenbach Falls in Switzerland, and they fell together into the water. But the readers protested so much that Conan Doyle was forced to "resurrect" the detective. Holmes "miraculously" survived, and there was another book of stories ten years later. Now at Meiringen in Switzerland, at the site of the falls, there is a "Sherlock Holmes pub" and a "Sherlock Holmes hotel", and a large Sherlock Holmes museum. Sherlock Holmes is a legend that will not die. Every week about 40 cards and letters, addressed to Mr. Holmes, are delivered at his address, 221B, Baker Street, in London. People ask the detective to solve their personal mysteries for them — some letters even asked him to explain international events! There is a secretary who answers all the letters to Sherlock Holmes: she always says that Holmes has retired, and that he now lives in the country, where he keeps bees. It's a pity!

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