11 Read and write. Be a grammar detective! Past simple tense
. We use the past simple tense to talk about events in the past. All persons are the same.
• To make the past simple tense of regular verbs, we add -ed e.g. look → looked.
For regular verbs that end in e we add de.g.live → lived.
. For regular verbs that end in y we change y toi and and add ed e.g. try → tried.
. For regular verbs that end in consonant, vowel, consonant, we double the final
consonant e.g. stop stopped.
. Some verbs are irregular and you need to learn these e.g. go → went, have had.
Present
Past
Present
Past
Present
Past
jump
jumped
travel
tidy
like
notice
want
TO
hop
close
drop
В конце концов, даже будучи королевой всей земли, он не удовлетворил жену, и поэтому она отправила своего мужа в последний раз в море, чтобы поймать Золотую рыбку и пожелать, чтобы она была королевой моря и всех существ, которые живут в нем. Рыбак поймал рыбку и сказал желание. Однако, когда он вернулся домой, его жена была одета в свои старые тряпки, стояла у старого разбитого корыта, внутри старой хижины, даже без единого куска хлеба.
Kiev (or Kyiv) is the capital and the largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The name Kiev is derived from the name of Kiy, one of four legendary founders of the city.
By the ancient legend Kiev was founded by three brothers Kiy, Schek, Khoriv and their sister Lybid. They were surprised by the beauty of Dnieper’s hills, stopped to settle here and called the town in honour of the eldest brother-Kiev. A monument to the founders was erected at the Dnieper embankment in our days. The town’s place was chosen succesfully, the high Dnieper’s slopes were perfect protection against the raids of nomad tribes.
Today Kiev is an important industrial, scientific, educational and cultural centre of Eastern Europe. It is home to many high-tech industries, higher education institutions and world-famous historical landmarks. The city has an extensive infrastructure and highly developed system of public transport, including the Kiev Metro.
The capital of Ukraine has got great cultural potential. There are more that 30 museums, about 200 unique architectural monuments, 33 theatres, enormouse quantity of constant active art exhibitions. Kiev is one of the greenest cities of the world, it has more that 60 parks. In spring and summer the city resembles one huge park.
There are many historical places in Kiev. For example, St Sophia Cathedral, which was built in the 11th century, Kievo-Pecherskaya Lavra that was founded in the 11th century, St Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery, which was ruined and recently completely restored, St. Andrew’s chirch in baroque style?
The monument to Taras Shevchenko, the great Ukrainian poet, is in front of the University, named after him. The monument to Bohdan Khmelnitsky, famous hetman of Ukraine, stands in the square opposite to St Sophia Cathedral.
Kiev is the centre of cultural life of Ukraine. Fans of theatre, cinema, music, painting and other arts can find there many interesting for themselves. There are lots of museums in Kiev: the Museum of Ukrainian Arts, the Historic Museum, the Taras Shevchenko Museum, the Lesya Ukrainka Museum, the museum of M. Bulgakov and others.