18.6 перепишите предложения, используя both … and, neither … nor, either … or: kay is a doctor and so is niall. karen will pick you up from the station or else miles will. john hasn’t been to germany and his brother hasn’t either. jo and jim speak french. paul doesn’t like going to the cinema. tim doesn’t either. james likes going fishing; so does kate. this winter liz is going skiing; so are her parents. tim will fix your car or else john will. pete and nicki prepared the dinner. jane is going on a picnic this sunday and so are her schoolmates. 18.7 переведите на язык: я и мэри решили получить высшее образование. ни питер, ни джон не принесли в колледж диск, который я мне был нужен. у тебя есть новый выпуск журнала? – нет, он или у мартина, или у энн. можно я возьму у тебя ручку? – да, конечно, можешь взять или ту или эту. какой канал тебе включить? – или animal planet, или discovery. бабушка и дедушка не умеют пользоваться мобильным телефоном. какой трек ты хочешь загрузить? – мне нужен или третий, или пятый. у него нет ни денег, ни работы. человек, у которого есть и здоровье, и воля – счастливейший человек. мы можем пойти или в музей, или в парк. выберите правильный вариант: … my father … my mother went to university. a) either; nor b) neither; or c) both; and … michael … samantha is going on excursion because they want to study for their exam. a) either; or b) neither; nor c) both; and they … made the wedding cake … the appetizers. a) either; nor b) and; both c) neither; nor you can take … the blue bag … the green one. not both! a) either; or b) neither; nor c) both; and we could … visit … call them. a) either; or b) or; either c) either; nor the article was … interesting … informative. i didn’t like it! a) neither; nor b) both; and c) either; or in fact, … mark … lucy liked the idea. they thought it stupid. a) both; and b) neither; nor c) either; or … gordon … his wife are journalists. a) neither; or b) either, or c) both, and colonies were … used as sources of raw materials … as markets for products of the home country. a) either, and b) neither, or c) either, or … sue … her sister enjoys sleeping in a tent. a) either; nor b) neither; nor c) both; and
… Sue … her sister enjoys sleeping in a tent
1. Both … and: это конструкция, используемая для объединения двух предметов, действий или идей.
Например: Kay is a doctor and so is Niall. - Both Kay and Niall are doctors.
2. Neither … nor: это конструкция, используемая для отрицания двух предметов, действий или идей.
Например: John hasn’t been to Germany and his brother hasn’t either. - Neither John nor his brother has been to Germany.
3. Either … or: это конструкция, используемая для представления двух взаимоисключающих вариантов.
Например: Karen will pick you up from the station or else Miles will. - Either Karen will pick you up from the station or Miles will.
Теперь перепишем предложения, используя соответствующие конструкции:
1. Kay is a doctor and so is Niall.
Both Kay and Niall are doctors.
2. Karen will pick you up from the station or else Miles will.
Either Karen will pick you up from the station or Miles will.
3. John hasn’t been to Germany and his brother hasn’t either.
Neither John nor his brother has been to Germany.
4. Jo and Jim speak French.
Both Jo and Jim speak French.
5. Paul doesn’t like going to the cinema. Tim doesn’t either.
Neither Paul nor Tim likes going to the cinema.
6. James likes going fishing; so does Kate.
Both James and Kate like going fishing.
7. This winter Liz is going skiing; so are her parents.
Both Liz and her parents are going skiing this winter.
8. Tim will fix your car or else John will.
Either Tim will fix your car or John will.
9. Pete and Nicki prepared the dinner.
Both Pete and Nicki prepared the dinner.
10. Jane is going on a picnic this Sunday and so are her schoolmates.
Both Jane and her schoolmates are going on a picnic this Sunday.
Теперь перейдем к переводу предложений на русский язык:
1. Я и Мэри решили получить высшее образование.
Both Mary and I decided to get higher education.
2. Ни Питер, ни Джон не принесли в колледж диск, который мне был нужен.
Neither Peter nor John brought the disc to college that I needed.
3. У тебя есть новый выпуск журнала? - Нет, он или у Мартина, или у Энн.
Do you have the new issue of the magazine? - No, it's either with Martin or with Ann.
4. Можно я возьму у тебя ручку? - Да, конечно, можешь взять или ту или эту.
Can I borrow a pen from you? - Yes, of course, you can take either that one or this one.
5. Какой канал тебе включить? - Или Animal Planet, или Discovery.
Which channel should I turn on? - Either Animal Planet or Discovery.
6. Бабушка и дедушка не умеют пользоваться мобильным телефоном.
Neither grandma nor grandpa knows how to use a mobile phone.
7. Какой трек ты хочешь загрузить? - Мне нужен или третий, или пятый.
Which track do you want to download? - I need either the third one or the fifth one.
8. У него нет ни денег, ни работы.
He doesn't have neither money nor a job.
9. Человек, у которого есть и здоровье, и воля – счастливейший человек.
A person who has both health and willpower is the happiest person.
10. Мы можем пойти или в музей, или в парк.
We can either go to the museum or to the park.
Выберите правильный вариант:
- Both my father and my mother went to university.
- Neither Michael nor Samantha is going on an excursion because they want to study for their exam.
- They neither made the wedding cake nor the appetizers.
- You can take either the blue bag or the green one. Not both!
- We could either visit them or call them.
- The article was neither interesting nor informative. I didn't like it!
- In fact, neither Mark nor Lucy liked the idea. They thought it stupid.
- Both Gordon and his wife are journalists.
- Colonies were either used as sources of raw materials or as markets for products of the home country.
- Either Sue or her sister enjoys sleeping in a tent.