2.Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя модальные
глаголы в соответствующем времени и форме.
1. Учитель сказал, что мы можем идти домой.
2. Ты сможешь переплыть эту реку?
3. Вам не следовало пропускать уроки.
4. Сестре не нужно писать им письмо. Я позвоню им.
5. Можно я пойду погулять?
6. Вам не нужно давать им обедать: они выпили кофе и съели бутерброды в
поезде
7. Мой совет таков: вам нужно принимать это лекарство 3 раза в день.
3.В каждом предложении есть ошибка. Исправьте ее и запишите
предложение в правильном виде без ошибок. Переведите предложения
на русский язык.
1. I am sure, you had to solve this problem tomorrow.
2. Why did not you tell her the truth? You can do it.
3. Students can listen to the teacher at the lesson.
Explanation: The word "said" indicates reported speech, so we use the modal verb "could" to express past ability or permission.
2. Will you be able to swim across this river? (Ты сможешь переплыть эту реку?)
Explanation: The question is about future ability, so we use the modal verb "will" and "be able to" to indicate future possibility.
3. You should not have skipped the lessons. (Вам не следовало пропускать уроки.)
Explanation: The word "should" is used to express advice or obligation in the past, so we use the modal verb "should not have."
4. My sister doesn't need to write a letter to them. I will call them. (Сестре не нужно писать им письмо. Я позвоню им.)
Explanation: The word "doesn't need to" expresses absence of necessity, so we use the modal verb "need" in its negative form. The second sentence is in simple future tense, so we use "will" to indicate future action.
5. Can I go for a walk? (Можно я пойду погулять?)
Explanation: The word "can" is used to ask for permission or to express ability, so we use the modal verb "can" to ask for permission in this sentence.
6. You don't need to let them have dinner: they drank coffee and ate sandwiches on the train. (Вам не нужно давать им обедать: они выпили кофе и съели бутерброды в поезде.)
Explanation: The word "don't need to" expresses absence of necessity, so we use the modal verb "need" in its negative form. The past actions are indicated by using the past tense forms of the verbs "drank" and "ate."
7. My advice is that you need to take this medicine three times a day. (Мой совет таков: вам нужно принимать это лекарство 3 раза в день.)
Explanation: The word "is" indicates that it is a statement or advice, so we use the modal verb "need" to express necessity.
1. I am sure you will solve this problem tomorrow. (Я уверен, что ты решишь эту проблему завтра.)
Explanation: The word "am sure" expresses certainty in the present tense. The verb "had" is incorrect because we are talking about a future action, so we use "will" to indicate future tense.
2. Why didn't you tell her the truth? You can do it. (Почему ты не сказал ей правду? Ты можешь сделать это.)
Explanation: The word "didn't" is the correct past tense form of "did not." The verb "can" expresses ability, so we leave it as it is.
3. Students can listen to the teacher during the lesson. (Студенты могут слушать учителя на уроке.)
Explanation: The verb "listen" is incorrect because it should be in the present continuous tense to indicate an action happening at the moment. So, we change it to "can listen."