3 Read the text again and answer the questions. 1 Where does the word "per cent come from? 2 Who first used the numbers 0-97 3 Why do we use percentages? 4 What percentage is the whole' equal to? 5 What is the whole in the example with cakes? 6 What do we multiply the fraction by to get the final percentage?

1. I can’t remember …seeing him before (to see). 
2. The machine needs cleaning… (to clean). 
3. She is angry at … for sending (to send). ??? 
4. You should avoid breaking… rules (to break). 
5. She entered the office without  noticing… (to notice). 
6. I am sorry for …disturbing you (to disturb). 
7. We can’t excuse their not …answering our invitation (to answer). 
8. The cat was punished for …breaking the cup (to break) 
9. The cat was afraid of  punishment (punishing)… and hid itself under the sofa. (to punish). 
10. After looking… through and  marking… the student’s papers, the teacher handed them back. (to look),(to mark).

My favourite book is "The adventures of Sherlock Holmes".  The book was  written by Arthur Conan Doyle,  the famous writer from Scotland in 1891. The book about the famous detective is popular all over the world.  Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson investigate different crimes in London of the 19th century.  Sherlock Holmes uses his famous method of deduction to solve these crimes.  He looks for stolen jewels, finds missing people and points to the murderers.  The stories are exceptionally interesting and exciting.  Many of them were made into  films.