3. Writing Think about your home place (home town or village) and write some information about it. Answer all questions.
1. Where do you live? Write about its location.
2. Do you like this town / village? Why?
3. What is your favourite place in this town / village? Where is it located?
4. What can you do in your home town / village? Write about some winter or summer activities and sports.
живу в костанае
6. Famous for its size
A. Russia, also officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world. Its territory is 17,075,400 square kilometers. According to scientists, the country’s territory would almost cover the surface of the planet Pluto. It is the only country which is washed by 3 oceans and 12 seas. Russia is considered to be a European country, but two-thirds of the country are in Asia. However, most of the population lives in the European part of Russia.
1. A huge diamond of water
B. Siberian Lake Baikal is the largest pool of fresh water on the planet. All the 12 major rivers of the world (the Volga, the Don, the Yenisei, the Ob, the Ganges, the Amazon, etc.) would need to flow almost a year to fill a pool equal to the volume of Lake Baikal. Another impressive fact is that even if all the rest of the planet’s fresh water supply were to disappear, there would be enough fresh water left in Lake Baikal to supply the people of the earth for up to 50 years.
5. The fresh air producer
C. Russia is the country with the largest forest reserves in the world. 45% of its territory is covered in green forests. The forests are located in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East. Forests play an important role in the life and welfare of people. Russian forests are the biggest ‘lungs’ of the Earth. They produce oxygen and clean the atmosphere of carbon dioxide and other pollutants.
8. Spoken all over the world
D. There are more than five thousand languages in the world. Russian is one of the five major world languages. 280 million people around the world speak Russian and it is one of the most widely spoken native languages in Europe. The United Nations uses Russian as one of the official languages of the organization. It is also used in international commerce, politics, academic and cultural life.
7. A great source of knowledge
E. For its collection of books, the Russian State Library is considered to be the biggest in Europe and one of the largest in the world. The Russian State Library was founded in 1862, in Moscow. The library has over 275 km of shelves with more than 43 million items, including books, journals and magazines, art publications, music scores and sound records, maps and other things. There are items in 247 languages of the world.
4. Getting higher than the sky
F. Russia is known all over the world for its space programmes. In 1957 the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite in the world. Four years later, in 1961, human space flight was accomplished. Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was the first man to journey into space. He orbited the Earth and landed the same day. There are other impressive space achievements of the country like the first long space flight, the first woman cosmonaut in space, and the first spacewalk.
2. A famous Russian toy
G. One of the most popular souvenirs tourists buy in Russia is the Matryoshka. It is a doll made of wood and painted with colourful ornaments. Although the Matryoshka is called a doll, it is actually a set of dolls of different sizes placed inside one another. A traditional Russian Matryoshka has big black eyes, red healthy cheeks and a friendly smile. She wears a national Russian costume, and often has some flowers or a basket of fruit in her hands.
A - 6; B - 1; C - 5; D - 8; E - 7; F - 4; G - 2.
It's not a secret that I like to get presetnts, like all teenagers of my age.
Firs of all I'd like to say that giving presents is more pleasant for me than get it.
But I'm going to speak about present what i would like to get. So I've got an interesting hobby. I like solving brain teasers. I've got many of them in my home collection.
The first time I have seen brain teaser was then I was 11 years old. One of my older friends had fond of solving Rubick's Cube.
I'd tried to repeat after him. But I could not do it like he. Then I started surfing the internet, to find a sollution of Rubick's Cube. And I found it.
Some days later i'd learnt how to solve it. Now I've got my personal record. 23.64 sec.
To conclude I'd like to say, that I hope to get Rubicks Cube 4x4 from my parents.