3.Знайдіть у тексті речення у пасивному станi, випишіть їх, визначить часову
форму PassiveVoice .
Many years passed and people invented a new engine, one operated by steam. In a
steam engine, there is a furnace and a boiler. The furnace is filled with wood or
coal and then lit. The fire heats the water in the boiler and when it boils, it turns
into steam which does some useful work.
The more coal is put in the furnace, the stronger the fire is burning. The more
steam here is the faster a train or a boats moving.The steam engine drove all sorts
of machines, for example, steam ships and steams locomotives. Indeed, the very
first airplane built by A.F.Mozhaiskiy also had a steam engine. However, the steam
engine had its disadvantages. It was too large and heavy, and needed too much
fuel.
The imperfections of the steam engine led to the design of a new type. It was called
the internal combustion engine, because its fuel ignites and burns inside the engine
itself and not in a furnace. It is smaller and lighter than a steam engine because it
does not have a boiler. It is also more powerful, as it uses better-quality fuel: petrol
of kerosene.
The internal combustion engine is now used in cars, diesel locomotives and motor
ships. But to enable airplanes to fly faster than the speed of sound another, more
powerful engine was needed; Eventually, one was invented and it was given the
name "jet engine". The gases in it reach the temperature of over a thousand
degrees. It is made of a very resistant metal so that it will not melt.
Действия при пожаре в квартире
Сообщите о пожаре в пожарную охрану по телефонам «112», «01» (с сотового тел. 01*, 112).
Если нет опасности поражения электротоком, приступайте к тушению пожара водой, или используйте плотную (мокрую ткань).
При опасности поражения электротоком отключите электроэнергию.
Горючие жидкости тушить водой нельзя (тушите песком, землёй, огнетушителем, если их нет, накройте плотной смоченной в воде тканью).
При пожаре ни в коем случае не открывайте форточки и окна.
Если вам не удаётся своими силами ликвидировать пожар, выйдите из квартиры, закрыв за собой дверь, и немедленно сообщите о пожаре соседям и жильцам выше-ниже находящихся квартир.
Встретьте пожарных и проведите их к месту пожара.
При высокой температуре, сильной задымлённости необходимо передвигаться ползком, так как температура у пола значительно ниже и больше кислорода.
При невозможности эвакуироваться из квартиры через лестничную площадку, когда пути эвакуация отрезаны, необходимо выйти на балкон, закрыв за собою дверь, и звать на прохожих.
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expert area of any budget traveler. Buses, trains, trams and subways offer great ways to save up on travel expenses and visit much of the country. But we'd like to highlight that Ukraine public transport can be an exciting and truly local experience for any traveler (budget or luxury), who is interested in getting to know the real country: without pretence and touristy gloss.
Using public transportation in Ukraine will definitely give one this special insight into the country's everyday life. And with few guides available, we decided to put together our most useful suggestions for using public transport system in Ukraine. DO let us know if we missed anything, and we'd be glad to help you see our country from a truly local perspective!