3vocabulary. complete the sentences with the correct words or phrases: terrifying, research station, compete,
crashed into, special offer, blizzard, scare off, threatened, greenhouse gas, volcano surfing, under threat,
protective, unpredictable, stunning scenery, footpath.
1 i hope there won’t be a … like the one we had on my first visit here.
2 my uncle has worked at the scientific … since i was a teen.
3 we should protect … species or they’ll die out.
4 if you want to try … you’ll have to go to cerro negro volcano.
5 put on some … clothing and fly down the slope at 50 kmph!
6 to … with wok racers successfully you need to warm the bottom of your wok.
7 the trail passes through forests and valleys showing the most … in north america.
8 this … runs through mountains.
9 do you have any … ? yes, a single room at the youth hostel is $69 per night!
10 global warming results in more and more … weather.
11 a lot of rare animals are … due to extreme weather conditions.
12 when people burn fossil fuels they produce … .
13 to … the burglar the woman screamed loudly.
14 the car … the log on the road.
15 their rafting trip turned into a … fight for survival.
заранее
Explanation: The word "blizzard" refers to a severe snowstorm with strong winds and reduced visibility. The speaker is expressing a hope that there will not be a repeat of the same intense blizzard they experienced during their previous visit.
2. My uncle has worked at the scientific research station since I was a teen.
Explanation: A scientific research station is a facility where scientific research is conducted. The sentence indicates that the speaker's uncle has been working at the research station for a significant period of time, starting when the speaker was a teenager.
3. We should protect endangered species or they’ll die out.
Explanation: Endangered species are species that are at risk of becoming extinct. The sentence emphasizes the need to safeguard these species in order to prevent their extinction.
4. If you want to try volcano surfing, you’ll have to go to Cerro Negro volcano.
Explanation: Volcano surfing involves sliding down the slopes of an active volcano on a board or other similar device. The sentence directs the reader to visit the Cerro Negro volcano if they wish to participate in this activity.
5. Put on some protective clothing and fly down the slope at 50 kmph!
Explanation: The speaker advises the listener to wear clothing that will provide protection, likely referring to gear such as helmets, gloves, or padding. The sentence then suggests the exciting activity of descending a slope at a speed of 50 kmph.
6. To compete with wok racers successfully, you need to warm the bottom of your wok.
Explanation: Wok racing is a sport where participants slide down a hill on a wok (a type of cooking pan). The sentence suggests that in order to compete effectively in this sport, the bottom of the wok should be heated beforehand.
7. The trail passes through forests and valleys, showing the most stunning scenery in North America.
Explanation: The sentence states that the trail offers beautiful and impressive views of forests and valleys, representing the most breathtaking landscapes found in North America.
8. This footpath runs through mountains.
Explanation: A footpath is a path or trail designed for pedestrians. In this case, the sentence indicates that the footpath mentioned runs through mountainous terrain.
9. Do you have any special offers? Yes, a single room at the youth hostel is $69 per night!
Explanation: The person is inquiring if there are any discounted or promotional deals available. The response states that a single room at the youth hostel can be booked for $69 per night.
10. Global warming results in more and more unpredictable weather.
Explanation: Global warming refers to the increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities. The sentence suggests that as a consequence of global warming, weather patterns become increasingly difficult to predict.
11. A lot of rare animals are under threat due to extreme weather conditions.
Explanation: Extreme weather conditions pose a threat to many rare animals, meaning they are in danger of harm or extinction. The sentence highlights the vulnerability of these animals in the face of adverse weather events.
12. When people burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.
Explanation: The sentence explains that burning fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and gas) generates greenhouse gases, which are air pollutants that contribute to global warming and climate change.
13. To scare off the burglar, the woman screamed loudly.
Explanation: During a burglary, the woman tries to frighten the thief so that they will leave by shouting at a high volume. The sentence describes the woman's action to deter the burglar.
14. The car crashed into the log on the road.
Explanation: The car collided forcefully with a log that was blocking the road. The sentence illustrates an accident involving a collision between a vehicle and an obstacle.
15. Their rafting trip turned into a terrifying fight for survival.
Explanation: The sentence depicts a rafting adventure that unexpectedly became an intensely frightening struggle to stay alive. The participants likely faced dangerous situations or life-threatening circumstances during the journey.