6. Unscramble the words to find out my favourite clothes. 1. I like my light brown ssteruor - 2. I have got a red and pink ksitr 3. I can't find my new karcutsit - 4. My mother has got a long black evening sdser 5. What's this? This is a leather letb -
Reported speech - косвенная речь- Содержание текста передается от третьего лица. Он сказал: "Я смотрю телевизор". He said, “I am going to watch TV.” - передача прямой речи. Он сказал, что он смотрит телевизор. He said (that) he was going to watch TV. – изменение прямой речи в косвенную.
Если нужно сказать — He says, He has said, He will say (времена Present Simple, Present Perfect, Future Simple), то при переходе к косвенной речи в придаточном предложении время глагола не изменится.
В большинство случаев форму времени глаголов в косвенной речи можно оставить без изменений или изменить на совершённое время - past perfect.
В косвенной речи повелительное наклонение заменяется инфинитивом.
Прямая речь. He said, “Speak more slowly.” — Он сказал: «Говори помедленнее». Косвенная речь. He said to speak more slowly. — Он попросил говорить помедленнее.
В косвенной речи после глагола tell местоимение ставится, а после глагола say — нет.
В косвенной речи в повелительном наклонении отрицание заменяется инфинитивом с частицей not. not + инфинитив
Прямая речь. He said, “Don’t open the window.” Косвенная речь. He said not to open the window.
Следующие слова меняются:
today - that day/the same day
tomorrow - the next day/the following dayyesterday - the day before/the previous day
next week/month/year - the following week/month/year
last week/month/year - the previous week/month/year now/just - then ago - before here- there this/these - that/those
Joseph wishes he had not cheated in the exam. The teacher was very angry with him. I wish I had not spoken so loudly. My baby brother woke up. Michael wishes his father gave him £100 for the school trip next month. Mr. Parker wishes there weren't mosquitoes around. They bite him badly. I wish people didn't cut the trees any more. My mother wishes I took her to the hospital for her operation this weekend. Timothy wishes she hadn't eaten too many strawberries.She has got a terrible stomachache. Pam wishes she had an mp3 player. She could listen to music now. I wish I knew more about cooking. I have to prepare something special for my guests. We wish we won the match next Sunday. We will be this year's champion then.
Exercise 2
When he finally proposed to her, she was on cloud nine. Dave, are you listening? You look totally spaced out! The movie was so suspenseful, I was on pins and needles the whole time! I’ve had a terrible day at work and I’m feeling completely fed up! After living in Hong Kong for most of his life, Lee was a fish out of water in Los Angeles. She’ll be good in business – she’s as hard as nails. She got bent out of shape over the new dress code at work.
Exercise 3
You can drive a car when you’re 18. Jack spends the whole day just walking around. He must have a job. When I was in school I could do a hand stand, but now I’m too old. I can't do one any more. My mother keeps telling me that we must wash our hands before we sit down at the dinner table. You needn't/didn't need to buy the tickets. I got two for free from dad. She mustn't speak so rudely to her parents. The teacher always tells us we mustn't cheat during a test. I couldn't stop laughing. The joke was so funny. I can't look at you. You’re so dirty. What were you up to? Could you turn down the volume ? – It’s too loud.
Он сказал: "Я смотрю телевизор". He said, “I am going to watch TV.” - передача прямой речи.
Он сказал, что он смотрит телевизор. He said (that) he was going to watch TV. – изменение прямой речи в косвенную.
Если нужно сказать — He says, He has said, He will say (времена Present Simple, Present Perfect, Future Simple), то при переходе к косвенной речи в придаточном предложении время глагола не изменится.
В большинство случаев форму времени глаголов в косвенной речи можно оставить без изменений или изменить на совершённое время - past perfect.
В косвенной речи повелительное наклонение заменяется инфинитивом.
Прямая речь. He said, “Speak more slowly.” — Он сказал: «Говори помедленнее».
Косвенная речь. He said to speak more slowly. — Он попросил говорить помедленнее.
В косвенной речи после глагола tell местоимение ставится, а после глагола say — нет.
В косвенной речи в повелительном наклонении отрицание заменяется инфинитивом с частицей not. not + инфинитив
Прямая речь. He said, “Don’t open the window.”
Косвенная речь. He said not to open the window.
Следующие слова меняются:
today - that day/the same day
tomorrow - the next day/the following dayyesterday - the day before/the previous daynext week/month/year - the following week/month/year
last week/month/year - the previous week/month/year
now/just - then
ago - before
here- there
this/these - that/those
Joseph wishes he had not cheated in the exam. The teacher was very angry with him.
I wish I had not spoken so loudly. My baby brother woke up.
Michael wishes his father gave him £100 for the school trip next month.
Mr. Parker wishes there weren't mosquitoes around. They bite him badly.
I wish people didn't cut the trees any more.
My mother wishes I took her to the hospital for her operation this weekend.
Timothy wishes she hadn't eaten too many strawberries.She has got a terrible stomachache.
Pam wishes she had an mp3 player. She could listen to music now.
I wish I knew more about cooking. I have to prepare something special for my guests.
We wish we won the match next Sunday. We will be this year's champion then.
Exercise 2
When he finally proposed to her, she was on cloud nine.
Dave, are you listening? You look totally spaced out!
The movie was so suspenseful, I was on pins and needles the whole time!
I’ve had a terrible day at work and I’m feeling completely fed up!
After living in Hong Kong for most of his life, Lee was a fish out of water in Los Angeles.
She’ll be good in business – she’s as hard as nails.
She got bent out of shape over the new dress code at work.
Exercise 3
You can drive a car when you’re 18.
Jack spends the whole day just walking around. He must have a job.
When I was in school I could do a hand stand, but now I’m too old. I can't do one any more.
My mother keeps telling me that we must wash our hands before we sit down at the dinner table.
You needn't/didn't need to buy the tickets. I got two for free from dad.
She mustn't speak so rudely to her parents.
The teacher always tells us we mustn't cheat during a test.
I couldn't stop laughing. The joke was so funny.
I can't look at you. You’re so dirty. What were you up to?
Could you turn down the volume ? – It’s too loud.