Такие природные катастрофы, как наводнение, пожар, торнадо, землетрясение, цунами все чаще встречаются на нашей планете. Вкратце, природная катастрофа – это результат стихийного бедствия, которое оказывает негативное влияние на человека. Эти геологические процессы могут привести к серьезным последствиям, например, смерти, материальному ущербу, экономическим проблемам. Некоторые районы в большей степени подвержены стихийным бедствиям. Например, почти вся береговая линия Новой Зеландии подвержена цунами, в то время как Дальний Восток подвержен наводнениям. Зная о возможных опасностях, люди должны быть готовы защитить себя, свои семьи и общины. Два важных шага, которые нужно предпринять, это составить чрезвычайный план и собрать набор первой Тем не менее, все известные стихийные бедствия носят уникальный характер, поэтому их следует рассматривать по отдельности. К некоторым распространенным стихийным бедствиям относятся землетрясение, наводнение, засуха, жара, ураганы, извержения вулкана, град, торнадо, цунами, оползни, пожары, снежная буря. Я хотел бы рассказать вам немного подробнее о наводнениях, ураганах и землетрясениях. Наводнение – это затопление территории земли водой. В тяжелых случаях оно приводит к гибели людей и животных. Зачастую пропадает урожай, что приводит к голоду. Ураган – тяжелый тропический циклон или шторм, который часто встречается в определенных частях Атлантического и Тихого океанов. Его разрушительная сила может приводить к изменениям в погоде и экономике. Также, он может привести к проливным дождям, грозам, наводнению или даже к торнадо. Землетрясение является результатом внезапного столкновения тектонических плит Земли. Такое столкновение приводит к массовым колебаниям земли, иногда со смертельным исходом. Однако, зная конкретные угрозы и меры, которые нужно предпринять, можно жизнь многим людям.Natural Disasters(Природные катастрофы) Natural disasters such as flood, fire, tornado, earthquake, tsunamis are becoming more and more frequent on our planet. In short description a natural disaster is a result of a natural hazard, which has a negative effect on human beings. These geologic processes can lead to serious consequences such as loss of life, property damage, economic problems. Certain areas are more exposed to natural disasters. For example, most of New Zealand’s coastline is exposed to tsunami hazard, while the Far East region is exposed to floods. Being aware of possible dangers, people should be prepared to protect themselves, their families and communities. Two important preparation steps are the developing of emergency plan and assembling a supply kit. However, all the known disasters have unique nature and should be approached separately. Some of the common natural hazards are as follows: earthquake, flood, drought, heat wave, hurricane, volcanic eruption, hailstorm, tornado, tsunami, landslide, wildfire, blizzard. I’d like to tell you a bit more about floods, hurricane and earthquakes. A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land. In severe cases it can result in human and animal deaths. Very often the crops are destroyed, which brings famine. A hurricane is a severe tropical cyclone or storm that often occurs in certain parts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This destructive hazard can lead to changes in weather and economy. It can also result in heavy rains, thunderstorm, flood or even tornado. An earthquake is the result of a sudden collision among the tectonic plates of the Earth. Such collision leads to massive and occasionally deathly vibrations. However, learning about these specific threats and the measures, which should be taken, can save many lives. ПЕРЕВОД:
Natural disasters such as flood, fire, tornado, earthquake, tsunamis are becoming more and more frequent on our planet. In short description a natural disaster is a result of a natural hazard, which has a negative effect on human beings. These geologic processes can lead to serious consequences such as loss of life, property damage, economic problems. Certain areas are more exposed to natural disasters. For example, most of New Zealand’s coastline is exposed to tsunami hazard, while the Far East region is exposed to floods. Being aware of possible dangers, people should be prepared to protect themselves, their families and communities. Two important preparation steps are the developing of emergency plan and assembling a supply kit. However, all the known disasters have unique nature and should be approached separately. Some of the common natural hazards are as follows: earthquake, flood, drought, heat wave, hurricane, volcanic eruption, hailstorm, tornado, tsunami, landslide, wildfire, blizzard. I’d like to tell you a bit more about floods, hurricane and earthquakes. A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land. In severe cases it can result in human and animal deaths. Very often the crops are destroyed, which brings famine. A hurricane is a severe tropical cyclone or storm that often occurs in certain parts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This destructive hazard can lead to changes in weather and economy. It can also result in heavy rains, thunderstorm, flood or even tornado. An earthquake is the result of a sudden collision among the tectonic plates of the Earth. Such collision leads to massive and occasionally deathly vibrations. However, learning about these specific threats and the measures, which should be taken, can save many lives.
ПЕРЕВОД:
Упражнение 1.
1 вариант
Julie has been ill since Tuesday.
I haven't seen Josh since 1998.
The dog went to sleep an hour ago.
I‘ve had a cat for two years. Its name is Willis.
I waited for a bus for twenty minutes. Then I decided to walk.
I’ve already seen 'Shrek'.
She has changed a lot since she left school.
2 вариант
We went to the seaside last summer.
I‘ve finished my homework. Can I go out now?
I was ill three months ago.
Have you been to the shop? I need some stamps.
My hobby is fishing. I’ve caught a lot of fish.
Jenny is in Oxford today, but she was in London yesterday.
I played basketball when I was younger, but l don’t play now.
Упражнение 2.
1 вариант
When I saw Nick, he was writing a letter.
At 2 o’clock my mother Fiona was cooking soup.
The father was not sleeping when little Freddie opened the door.
Last summer I was going to my granny in Russia.
Aunt Pam got a postcard from her cousin two days ago.
2 вариант
At 10 o’clock, Samantha was doing homework.
When the old teacher came in, the children were talking.
When my mother was coming home, the telephone suddenly rang.
When I met my friend yesterday, he was very happy.
Why was Nickolas crying? —He’s lost the…
Упражнение 3.
1 вариант
1. His parents had already eaten when he came home.
2. Last year Susan passed all her tests and exams.
3. When Peter arrived to the airport he discovered he had forgotten his passport at home.
4. Our train had already left when we arrived at the station.
5. Peter and Mary got home to find that thieves had broken into their house.
2 вариант
When Heather opened her windows, the sun had already sat.
I realized I hadn't bought any milk when I came home.
It was raining when I was out so the laundry was wet.
Grace felt bad last night because she had eaten too many sandwiches.
Amber met Gregory last October.