В период между 1776 и 1789 гг. США оформились как независимое государство с собственной конституцией и федеральным правительством. Защищая свои традиционные ценности, американские патриоты взяли на себя политическое руководство английскими колониями и начали войну за независимость. Америка объявила о своей независимости 4 июля 1776 г. Генерал Вашингтон возглавил революционную армию. Заключив военный союз с европейскими державами, американцы разбили две британские армии и по мирному договору с Великобританией присоединили к своему новому государству территории между горами Аппалачи и рекой Миссисипи. Чтобы усилить федеральное правительство, в 1789 г. первая американская конституция, Статьи Конфедерации, была заменена ныне действующей конституцией.
#1 A lot of books are read by Mike. The letter is sent there. The production of this company is exhibit till the end of the month. The letter was left unanswered yesterday.
#2 Have I just done my homework? I haven't done my homework yet. Had he read the book when I came? He hadn't read the book when I came. Will they have visited us by the next Monday? The will not have visited us by the next Monday.
#3 When I came, the lecture has been already started. Mary has just bought a new hat. When we came to the airport the plane had been already landed. I will have passed my exams by 12.00 tomorrow.
A lot of books are read by Mike.
The letter is sent there.
The production of this company is exhibit till the end of the month.
The letter was left unanswered yesterday.
#2
Have I just done my homework? I haven't done my homework yet.
Had he read the book when I came? He hadn't read the book when I came.
Will they have visited us by the next Monday? The will not have visited us by the next Monday.
#3
When I came, the lecture has been already started.
Mary has just bought a new hat.
When we came to the airport the plane had been already landed.
I will have passed my exams by 12.00 tomorrow.