AMERICAN CHARACTER American society seems to be much more informal than the British and, in some ways, is characterised by less social distinction. Students do not rise when a teacher enters the room. One does not always address a person by his title, such as «Major» or «General» or «Doctor».
The respectful «Sir» is not always used in the northern and western parts of the country. However, it is best to use a person's title when first meeting him/her, and then allow the person to tell you how he/she wishes to be called. They use first names when calling each other, slap on the back, joke and are much freer in their speech, which is more slangy than the conventional British English. You will often hear the word «Hi» (a form of greeting among friends) used instead of the usual «Hello», and «Howdy» instead of «How do you do?». Yet, in spite of all the informality, Americans, even in the way they address each other, show consciousness of social distinction. For example, one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors. While the informal «Hello» is an acceptable greeting from employee to employer, the employee is more apt to say «Hello, Mr. Ferguson*, while the employer may reply «Hello, Jim».
Certain other forms of politeness are observed on social occasions. Women may wear hats in church, in restaurants, and often when attending luncheons in public places and other public social functions expect those that take place in the evening. Men who do wear hats ordinarily remove them in elevators, churches, restaurants, private homes, business offices — in fact, in most public
situations when they wish to show respect.
1. Найдите в тексте глаголы в 3 лице ед.ч. настоящего времени в утвердительной форме и образуйте отрицательную форму.
2. Образуйте вопросительную форму с вопросительным словом к предложениям:
They use first names when calling each other, slap on the back, joke and are much freer in their speech, which is more slangy than the conventional British English.
Students do not rise when a teacher enters the room.
3. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты к словам: социальное различие, традиционный английский, не смотря на, вероятно, приемлемый, служащий, общественные места, иметь место, показать уважение, формы вежливости.
