B. Read again and complete the sentences below. 1. There is a statue of Ualikhanov in
2. Ualikhanov studied nature and history around Lake
when he became a
3. Ualikhanov was
member of the Russian Geographical Society.
4. In
Ualikhanov went on a trip to
Kashgar.
5. Kashgar was a
days.
6. Ualikhanov was a scientist and a
place to visit in those​

Fast food is a kind of dishes that can be cooked and served within 15 minutes. Pizza, hamburgers, cheeseburgers, hotdogs, shawarma, french fries, doughnuts, pan-cakes, calamari and onion rings, chicken and fish nuggets are made of pre-cooked ingredients preliminary stored in a fridge. All these dishes are served hot. Mayonnaise and tomato sauces as well as deep fat frying make them tasty but caloric.

There is an opinion that fast food is unhealthy and must be forbidden. Children and teenagers love hamburgers and french fries so much that they become addicted to them and ready to eat them all day and night! This is a rapidly digestible kind of food and in a short period after the meal, people feel hungry again. As a result, they consume more calories than it is prescribed as the day norm. In combination with low physical activities, such an unhealthy diet leads to overweight and obesity.

Other people believe that fast food make their life easier and more enjoyable. They are always short of time and cannot afford going home for lunch or eating out in expensive cafes. Students also appreciate wi-fi zones in McDonalds and its wonderful atmosphere for meeting with friends. In addition, take-away food is a perfect solution for low-budget students’ parties. In other words, pizzas, hot dogs, french fries, shawarma, etc. are a part of modern eating habits.

In my opinion, fast food is an extremely unhealthy diet. It causes some extra weight and health problems. That is why it is a big risk to eat such dishes every day. However, it is a good idea to visit McDonalds on the weekend as an entertainment or during the week while meeting with friends.

Фаст-фуд – это разновидность блюд, которые можно приготовить и подать в течение 15 минут. Пицца, гамбургеры, чизбургеры, хот-доги, шаурма, картофель фри, пончики, блины, кольца из кальмаров и лука, куриные и рыбные наггетсы делают из заранее приготовленных ингредиентов, которые перед этим хранятся в холодильнике. Вся эта еда подается в горячем виде. Майонезные и томатные соусы и, а также обжарка во фритюре, делает блюда вкусными, но калорийными.

Существует мнение, что быстрое питание является очень вредной пищей, которую нужно запретить. Дети и подростки любят гамбургеры и картофель-фри настолько сильно, что у них вырабатывается зависимость, они готовы их есть день и ночь! Такая пища быстро усваивается организмом, и вскоре после еды люди снова испытывают голод. В результате, они потребляют больше калорий, чем допустимо дневной нормой. В сочетании с низкой физической активностью, такое вредное питание приводит к увеличению веса и ожирению.

Другие люди считают, что фаст-фуд делает их жизнь проще и боле приятной. У них всегда мало времени, и они не могут позволить себе съездить домой на обед или поесть в дорогом кафе. В McDonalds студентам нравится Wi-Fi зона и замечательная атмосфера для встречи с друзьями. Кроме того, еда на вынос является идеальным решением для малобюджетных студенческих вечеринок. Другими словами, пиццы, хот-доги, картофель фри, шаурма и т.д. являются частью современных традиций питания.

На мой взгляд, фаст-фуд – это очень вредная еда. Она приводит к набору лишнего веса и проблемам со здоровьем. Поэтому, есть такую пищу каждый день – это большой риск. Однако посещение McDonalds в выходные дни в качестве развлечения или в течение недели во время встречи с друзьями – это неплохая идея.

1. 1) He said that John had never slept outside.

2) The Lavrovs said they had bought too many souvenirs.

3) My brother said he had broken his leg.

4) Samuel said he had learnt Spanish alphabet.

5) She said my parents had gone on holiday.

6) She said Vera couldn't read.

7) Andrey said he had left his keys at home.

8) My mom said she had never travelled by train.

2. 1) She said that colleagues had agreed to have dinner at nine.

2) Sally said she had arrived by car.

3) They said they had been living in a hotel when they were in Spain.

4) He said the children had been playing golf in the park.

5) She said my son had got up late that morning.

6) They said they had seen Mark in the street.

7) She said Kim had been a teacher.

8) Nikita said he had gone to work early the day before.

3. 1) He said his daughter wouldn’t be able to go.

2) The teacher said we would have 10 tests the following year.

3) My parents said this trip would take much time.

4) She said it would snow the next day.

5) My friends told me they would come at 5.

6) Mark said he would do this work later.

7) They said they would build a new house there.

8) They said the party would take place the following month.

9) Sammy said he wouldn't be able to come.

4. 1) Fred said he had invented a new tool.

2) Mary said she would meet her friend.

3) They told me they had been really busy.

4) She said she lived in a small house.

5) He told her he was going to the library.

6) Betty said she had found her keys.

7) Mr. Ford said he didn't like apples.

8) Little Tim told his mother he was tired.