Choose the correet form of the following verbs: How old you last year? She worked in the USA in 1998, Chuck evening.
not she?
having a shower at ten o'clock last a) had
4.
finished his work by the end of last Monday.
The work was much difficult than he 6 The phone always rang when I -When and where long ago, I don't remember.
8. In my childhood I planes. Who 10. It was December. Christmas
expected. cooking dinner.
always afraid of flying by
the perfect translation of this article?
b) were
c) did
d) was
you buy this book? - Oh! It was c)had been
coming.
II,
Choose the correct forms of the predicates in the past tenses:
11. They left after we
a) had discussed
the program.
b) was discussing
c) had been discussing
d) discussed
12. We were tired as we
a) was walking
b) walked
for more than four hours
c) had been walking d) had walked
13. My brother
a) did
very shy in his childhood.
b) had been
c) were
d) was
14. What
a) happened
last Monday?
b) was happening
c) had happened
d) happens
15. It
a) rained
all day yesterday.
b) was raining
c) had rained d) had been rained
16. We
a) was having
great fun at the Halloween party last year.
b) had
c) has had
d) are having
17. At last he got the opportunity he
a) had been waiting b) waited
for so long.
c) were waiting
d) is waiting
18. When I came home my father
a) is having
b) were having
dinner and was looking through the newspaper.
c) had had
d) had
19. I thought she was the most intellectual woman I ＿ever
a) has met
b) was meeting
c) met
d) had met
20. The room looked beautiful, as she
a) had changed
b) changed
the furniture and the curtains.
c) was changing
d) is changing
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2. Has a shower
8. Без с ( просто плане)
1. How old ___ you last year?
a) were
b) are
c) were you
d) were you old
Ответ: c) were you
Обоснование: В таких вопросительных предложениях в прошедшем времени используется форма глагола "to be" во множественном числе (were) + подлежащее (you).
2. She worked in the USA in 1998, ___ Chuck evening.
a) did
b) wanted
c) didn't
d) liked
Ответ: c) didn't
Обоснование: В данном предложении требуется отрицательная форма глагола "to do" в прошедшем времени (didn't) + глагол (work) в основной форме.
3. Having a shower at ten o'clock last night, he ___.
a) had
b) has
c) was having
d) has been having
Ответ: a) had
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма глагола "to have" в прошедшем времени (had), так как событие произошло в прошлом и уже завершилось.
4. The work was much ___ than he ___.
a) more difficult / expected
b) difficult / expected
c) difficult / was expected
d) more difficult / was expected
Ответ: d) more difficult / was expected
Обоснование: Здесь используется форма сравнительной степени прилагательного "more difficult" и прошедшее время глагола "to expect" (was expected) для обозначения неправдоподобности или несоответствия ожиданиям.
5. The phone always rang when I ___.
a) was working
b) am working
c) worked
d) had been working
Ответ: c) worked
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма глагола "to ring" в прошедшем времени (rang), так как событие происходило в прошлом и уже завершено.
6. When and where ___ long ago, I don't remember.
a) did we meet
b) have we met
c) were we meeting
d) had we met
Ответ: a) did we meet
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма простого прошедшего времени глагола "to meet" (did we meet), так как указано относительно удаленное в прошлом событие.
7. In my childhood, I ___ afraid of flying.
a) am always
b) have always been
c) was always
d) had always been
Ответ: c) was always
Обоснование: Здесь используется форма глагола "to be" в прошедшем времени (was always), так как это утверждение относится к прошлому и уже завершенному периоду.
8. Who ___ this book?
a) did you buy
b) have you bought
c) did you buying
d) have you been buying
Ответ: a) did you buy
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма прошедшего времени глагола "to buy" (did you buy), так как событие произошло в прошлом и уже завершилось.
9. Oh! It was ___ coming.
a) was
b) has been
c) had been
d) had
Ответ: c) had been
Обоснование: Здесь используется форма прошедшего времени глагола "to be" (had been), так как прошедшее событие (приход) произошло до другого прошедшего события (покупка книги).
10. They left after we ___ the program.
a) had discussed
b) was discussing
c) had been discussing
d) discussed
Ответ: a) had discussed
Обоснование: Здесь используется форма прошедшего совершенного времени глагола "to discuss" (had discussed), так как действие происходило до другого прошедшего события (уход).
11. We were tired as we ___ for more than four hours.
a) was walking
b) walked
c) had been walking
d) had walked
Ответ: c) had been walking
Обоснование: Здесь используется форма прошедшего совершенного времени глагола "to walk" (had been walking), так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжалось до другого прошедшего события (утомление).
12. My brother ___ very shy in his childhood.
a) did
b) had been
c) were
d) was
Ответ: d) was
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма глагола "to be" в прошедшем времени (was), так как утверждение относится к прошлому и уже завершенному периоду.
13. What ___ last Monday?
a) happened
b) was happening
c) had happened
d) happens
Ответ: a) happened
Обоснование: Здесь используется форма прошедшего времени глагола "to happen" (happened), так как вопрос относится к одному конкретному прошедшему событию (понедельник).
14. It ___ all day yesterday.
a) rained
b) was raining
c) had rained
d) had been rained
Ответ: a) rained
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма прошедшего времени глагола "to rain" (rained), так как событие (дождь) произошло в прошлом и уже завершилось.
15. We ___ great fun at the Halloween party last year.
a) was having
b) had
c) has had
d) are having
Ответ: b) had
Обоснование: Здесь используется форма прошедшего времени глагола "to have" (had), так как событие (веселье на вечеринке) произошло в прошлом и уже завершилось.
16. At last he got the opportunity he ___ for so long.
a) had been waiting
b) waited
c) were waiting
d) is waiting
Ответ: a) had been waiting
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма прошедшего совершенного времени глагола "to wait" (had been waiting), так как длительное ожидание началось в прошлом и продолжалось до момента получения возможности.
17. When I came home, my father ___ dinner and was looking through the newspaper.
a) is having
b) were having
c) had had
d) had
Ответ: d) had
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма прошедшего совершенного времени глагола "to have" (had), так как действия (ужинать и смотреть газету) произошли до момента прихода домой.
18. I thought she ___ the most intellectual woman I ＿ever met.
a) has met
b) was meeting
c) met
d) had met
Ответ: d) had met
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма прошедшего совершенного времени глагола "to meet" (had met), так как событие (встреча) произошло до момента мысли.
19. The room looked beautiful, as she ___ the furniture and the curtains.
a) had changed
b) changed
c) was changing
d) is changing
Ответ: a) had changed
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется форма прошедшего совершенного времени глагола "to change" (had changed), так как ремонт произошел до момента описания комнаты.
Это полные и обстоятельные ответы на вопросы, объяснение каждого ответа идет пошагово, чтобы быть понятным школьнику.