d) Complete the following sentences in a logical way. l. People dirty the air with … 2. People poison the water with … 3. People damage the soil with … 4. People also pollute their surroundings in … 5. They ruin natural beauty by … 6. Motor vehicles fill the air with … 7. Environmental pollution causes global … 8. Polluted air can cause … 9. Polluted water kills fish and … 10. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of … 11. Radiation is an invisible pollutant that … 12. Nuclear radiation comes from … 13. Exposure to large amounts can cause … 14. International agreements ban most testing of … 15. Government should enforce laws that …
l. People dirty the air with pollutants such as smoke and exhaust gases from factories and vehicles. These pollutants are released into the atmosphere when we burn fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas.
2. People poison the water with chemicals and waste materials. Industries, agriculture, and households often release harmful substances like pesticides, fertilizers, and untreated sewage into rivers and lakes, contaminating the water.
3. People damage the soil with pollution from chemicals and waste. Improper disposal of industrial waste, excessive use of pesticides, and improper farming practices can lead to soil pollution, degrading its quality and making it less fertile.
4. People also pollute their surroundings in different ways. This can include littering streets and public places, improper disposal of waste, and not taking proper care of the environment.
5. They ruin natural beauty by cutting down trees and destroying habitats. Deforestation, urbanization, and unsustainable development practices can lead to the destruction of natural landscapes, harming ecosystems and wildlife.
6. Motor vehicles fill the air with exhaust emissions, such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. These emissions contribute to air pollution and can have negative effects on human health and the environment.
7. Environmental pollution causes global issues such as climate change. The release of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, from burning fossil fuels contributes to the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and climate disruption.
8. Polluted air can cause respiratory problems and other health issues. Breathing in pollutants can irritate the respiratory system, trigger allergies, and even lead to more severe conditions like asthma and lung cancer.
9. Polluted water kills fish and other aquatic life. When water is contaminated with chemicals, toxins, or excessive nutrients, it can deplete oxygen levels and disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems, resulting in the death of aquatic organisms.
10. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of arable land and affects agricultural productivity. When soil is polluted, it becomes less suitable for growing crops, leading to food insecurity and loss of livelihood for farmers.
11. Radiation is an invisible pollutant that can have harmful effects on living organisms. It can come from sources such as nuclear power plants, X-ray machines, and radioactive materials used in industries and medicine.
12. Nuclear radiation comes from the process of nuclear fission in atomic reactors and the use of radioactive materials in nuclear weapons. Accidents at nuclear power plants and improper disposal of nuclear waste can also release radiation.
13. Exposure to large amounts of radiation can cause various health problems, including cancer, genetic mutations, and radiation sickness. It is important to limit exposure to radiation and take necessary safety precautions.
14. International agreements ban most testing of nuclear weapons. Countries have come together and signed treaties like the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to prevent the testing of nuclear weapons, as it can have severe environmental and humanitarian consequences.
15. Government should enforce laws that regulate pollution and protect the environment. Governments play a crucial role in implementing and enforcing environmental laws, setting emission standards, promoting renewable energy sources, and supporting sustainable practices to reduce pollution and protect the planet.
2. People poison the water with chemicals and waste materials. Industries, agriculture, and households often release harmful substances like pesticides, fertilizers, and untreated sewage into rivers and lakes, contaminating the water.
3. People damage the soil with pollution from chemicals and waste. Improper disposal of industrial waste, excessive use of pesticides, and improper farming practices can lead to soil pollution, degrading its quality and making it less fertile.
4. People also pollute their surroundings in different ways. This can include littering streets and public places, improper disposal of waste, and not taking proper care of the environment.
5. They ruin natural beauty by cutting down trees and destroying habitats. Deforestation, urbanization, and unsustainable development practices can lead to the destruction of natural landscapes, harming ecosystems and wildlife.
6. Motor vehicles fill the air with exhaust emissions, such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. These emissions contribute to air pollution and can have negative effects on human health and the environment.
7. Environmental pollution causes global issues such as climate change. The release of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, from burning fossil fuels contributes to the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and climate disruption.
8. Polluted air can cause respiratory problems and other health issues. Breathing in pollutants can irritate the respiratory system, trigger allergies, and even lead to more severe conditions like asthma and lung cancer.
9. Polluted water kills fish and other aquatic life. When water is contaminated with chemicals, toxins, or excessive nutrients, it can deplete oxygen levels and disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems, resulting in the death of aquatic organisms.
10. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of arable land and affects agricultural productivity. When soil is polluted, it becomes less suitable for growing crops, leading to food insecurity and loss of livelihood for farmers.
11. Radiation is an invisible pollutant that can have harmful effects on living organisms. It can come from sources such as nuclear power plants, X-ray machines, and radioactive materials used in industries and medicine.
12. Nuclear radiation comes from the process of nuclear fission in atomic reactors and the use of radioactive materials in nuclear weapons. Accidents at nuclear power plants and improper disposal of nuclear waste can also release radiation.
13. Exposure to large amounts of radiation can cause various health problems, including cancer, genetic mutations, and radiation sickness. It is important to limit exposure to radiation and take necessary safety precautions.
14. International agreements ban most testing of nuclear weapons. Countries have come together and signed treaties like the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty to prevent the testing of nuclear weapons, as it can have severe environmental and humanitarian consequences.
15. Government should enforce laws that regulate pollution and protect the environment. Governments play a crucial role in implementing and enforcing environmental laws, setting emission standards, promoting renewable energy sources, and supporting sustainable practices to reduce pollution and protect the planet.