She was born in a family of the most powerful Lithuanian magnates Radziwill: her father was Yuri Radziwill, her brother was Nikolai the Red Radziwill, and her cousin was Nikolai the Black Radziwill. In 1538 (according to other sources, on May 18, 1537[3]) She married the son of the most influential Lithuanian magnate Albrecht Gashtold, the voivode of Novogrudok Stanislav, but in 1542 she became a widow.
In 1547, she secretly married the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Sigismund Augustus. The secret marriage was organized by Barbara's brothers Nikolai Red and Nikolai Black. Soon after the ceremony, the newlyweds separated for six months — the king went to the diet in the hope of obtaining permission for this marriage, and Barbara was sent to the ancestral castle in Dubinki (modern Dubingiai). The newlyweds kept in touch by sending each other letters and small gifts. From Barbara's stay in the Clubs, there are touching letters that testify to her education and breadth of interests.
In 1548, Sigismund Augustus, who inherited the Polish throne after the death of Sigismund the Old, officially announced his marriage and demanded that Barbara Radziwill be recognized as the Polish queen. This was fiercely resisted by the mother of King Bona Sforza and the Polish nobles, who feared the dominance of the Radziwills-supporters of full independence of Lithuania from Poland. Only on May 7, 1550, in Krakow, Barbara was crowned, but soon fell ill and died on May 8, 1551. It has been hypothesized that she was poisoned by Bona.
In the "Annals of the Cracow missionaries" about Barbara Radziwill briefly written as: "For the second time, he (King Sigismund Augustus) married Barbara of the princes and the Radziwill family, once married to Gastold, who in the summer of 1546 on St. Barbara's Day in Krakow was crowned, but then in the following year 1547 unfortunately died due to a dense abscess that appeared under the navel."
The koala is a marsupial species found in Australia. The only modern representative of the koala family of the order of two-pronged marsupials, koalas went unnoticed by the expedition of James Cook, who discovered the east coast of Australia in 1770. The first mention of them occurs in the account of John Price, a servant of the Governor of New South Wales, John Hunter, about a trip to the Blue Mountains in 1798. Price wrote that in the Blue Mountains there is an animal called the cullavine, which looks like a sloth. For science, the koala was discovered in 1802 by the naval officer Barralier, who discovered the remains of a koala among the aborigines and sent the animal's alcoholic limbs to Philip King, the governor of New South Wales. In June 1803, a live koala was caught south of Sydney, and on August 21, the Sydney Gazette published a detailed description of it. In 1808, koalas were identified as a species similar to wombats.
Within half a century of koalas were found only in the limits of New South Wales. In 1855, the naturalist William Blandowski met him in Victoria, and in 1923, O. Thomas-in the south-eastern part of Queensland.:Koalas have long, sharp claws that allow them to walk on tree trunks. Koalas are the only mammals other than primates that have fingerprints. They are so similar to humans that they are difficult to distinguish even under a powerful microscope. The weight of the koala's brain is only 0.2% of the animal's body weight. Scientists have found that the brain of the ancestors of koalas occupied the entire skull, but because of the food leaves gradually degraded to the current state. Frightened or injured koalas scream like little children. Koalas are motionless most of the day – even if they do not sleep, they sit in place for up to 18 hours a day.
Объяснение:
очень много текста наверное, но написано по моему очень интересно
She was born in a family of the most powerful Lithuanian magnates Radziwill: her father was Yuri Radziwill, her brother was Nikolai the Red Radziwill, and her cousin was Nikolai the Black Radziwill. In 1538 (according to other sources, on May 18, 1537[3]) She married the son of the most influential Lithuanian magnate Albrecht Gashtold, the voivode of Novogrudok Stanislav, but in 1542 she became a widow.
In 1547, she secretly married the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Sigismund Augustus. The secret marriage was organized by Barbara's brothers Nikolai Red and Nikolai Black. Soon after the ceremony, the newlyweds separated for six months — the king went to the diet in the hope of obtaining permission for this marriage, and Barbara was sent to the ancestral castle in Dubinki (modern Dubingiai). The newlyweds kept in touch by sending each other letters and small gifts. From Barbara's stay in the Clubs, there are touching letters that testify to her education and breadth of interests.
In 1548, Sigismund Augustus, who inherited the Polish throne after the death of Sigismund the Old, officially announced his marriage and demanded that Barbara Radziwill be recognized as the Polish queen. This was fiercely resisted by the mother of King Bona Sforza and the Polish nobles, who feared the dominance of the Radziwills-supporters of full independence of Lithuania from Poland. Only on May 7, 1550, in Krakow, Barbara was crowned, but soon fell ill and died on May 8, 1551. It has been hypothesized that she was poisoned by Bona.
In the "Annals of the Cracow missionaries" about Barbara Radziwill briefly written as: "For the second time, he (King Sigismund Augustus) married Barbara of the princes and the Radziwill family, once married to Gastold, who in the summer of 1546 on St. Barbara's Day in Krakow was crowned, but then in the following year 1547 unfortunately died due to a dense abscess that appeared under the navel."
Объяснение:
The koala is a marsupial species found in Australia. The only modern representative of the koala family of the order of two-pronged marsupials, koalas went unnoticed by the expedition of James Cook, who discovered the east coast of Australia in 1770. The first mention of them occurs in the account of John Price, a servant of the Governor of New South Wales, John Hunter, about a trip to the Blue Mountains in 1798. Price wrote that in the Blue Mountains there is an animal called the cullavine, which looks like a sloth. For science, the koala was discovered in 1802 by the naval officer Barralier, who discovered the remains of a koala among the aborigines and sent the animal's alcoholic limbs to Philip King, the governor of New South Wales. In June 1803, a live koala was caught south of Sydney, and on August 21, the Sydney Gazette published a detailed description of it. In 1808, koalas were identified as a species similar to wombats.
Within half a century of koalas were found only in the limits of New South Wales. In 1855, the naturalist William Blandowski met him in Victoria, and in 1923, O. Thomas-in the south-eastern part of Queensland.:Koalas have long, sharp claws that allow them to walk on tree trunks. Koalas are the only mammals other than primates that have fingerprints. They are so similar to humans that they are difficult to distinguish even under a powerful microscope. The weight of the koala's brain is only 0.2% of the animal's body weight. Scientists have found that the brain of the ancestors of koalas occupied the entire skull, but because of the food leaves gradually degraded to the current state. Frightened or injured koalas scream like little children. Koalas are motionless most of the day – even if they do not sleep, they sit in place for up to 18 hours a day.
Объяснение:
очень много текста наверное, но написано по моему очень интересно