Determine the meanings of the words "house", "white", "die" in the following contexts. Say what concept is realised in these lexical meanings. Discuss the problem "concept-meaning".
1.A house in the country, A full house. Every word was heard in all parts of the house. White House. An ancient trading house in the city. A noisy cheerful house. To keep house. To bring down the house. To leave one's father's house. On the house. 2. White clouds. White hair. A white elephant. The white race. White magic. White meat. As white as snow. White wine. It's white of you. White lie. 3. Die of hunger. Die a violent death. Die in one's bed. The day is dying. Die to the world. I'm dying to know. His secret died with him. Die in harness. Die game. Never say die.
- In the phrase "A house in the country," it means a building located in a rural area.
- In the expression "A full house," it refers to a situation where all the seats or rooms are occupied.
- "Every word was heard in all parts of the house" suggests that the sound reached every area within the building.
- "White House" refers to the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States.
- "An ancient trading house in the city" suggests a historical commercial establishment.
- "A noisy cheerful house" describes a place filled with cheerful and loud activities.
- "To keep house" means to manage or take care of household chores and responsibilities.
- "To bring down the house" means to evoke enthusiastic applause or a loud reaction from an audience.
- "To leave one's father's house" implies moving out of one's childhood home.
- "On the house" means that something is provided or paid for by the establishment or host.
The problem of "concept-meaning" refers to the relationship between the concept (the abstract idea or mental representation) and the meaning (the linguistic expression that represents the concept). In this case, the concept of "house" is linked to different meanings that reflect various aspects of dwellings, family, or activities associated with a building.
2. The word "white" in the given contexts represents the color or hue that is devoid of color. It is a concept realized in the lexical meanings that pertain to color or race.
- "White clouds" refers to clouds that have a color similar to snow or bright light.
- "White hair" suggests hair that has turned gray or lost its pigmentation.
- "A white elephant" represents a rare or valuable possession that is burdensome or impractical to maintain.
- "The white race" refers to a racial group characterized by their skin color.
- "White magic" represents magic or supernatural abilities that are associated with good or positive intentions.
- "White meat" refers to the lighter-colored meat from poultry or some fish, contrasting with red meat.
- "As white as snow" implies the pure whiteness of snow, often used as a simile.
- "White wine" refers to wine made from white or light-colored grapes.
- "It's white of you" is an idiomatic phrase that means someone has done something kind or generous.
- "White lie" refers to a harmless or small lie told to avoid upsetting or hurting someone.
The problem of "concept-meaning" arises when there is a need to represent abstract concepts (such as color or race) through linguistic expressions. Different lexical meanings of "white" capture various aspects of color perception, social constructs, and cultural associations.
3. The word "die" in the given contexts refers to the act of ceasing to live or exist. It represents the concept of death, which is realized in these lexical meanings.
- "Die of hunger" suggests dying as a result of extreme lack of food.
- "Die a violent death" means to die in a brutal or forceful manner.
- "Die in one's bed" suggests dying peacefully or naturally in one's own bed.
- "The day is dying" refers to the ending or fading away of daylight.
- "Die to the world" implies detaching oneself from worldly desires or concerns.
- "I'm dying to know" expresses a strong desire or curiosity about something.
- "His secret died with him" means that someone took their secret to the grave without revealing it.
- "Die in harness" implies dying while working or being actively engaged in one's duties.
- "Die game" means to face death courageously or with determination.
- "Never say die" is an idiomatic phrase that encourages perseverance or refusal to give up.
The problem of "concept-meaning" in the case of "die" involves representing the abstract concept of death through linguistic expressions. The different lexical meanings of "die" capture various scenarios, contexts, and emotions related to the end of life.