До іть з англійської Ex.14. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the PresentIndefinite, the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite.
1. I hear that you (to give up) the 1dea of going there. 2. Stratford-on-
Avon (t0 be) a small town in central England where Shakespeare (to be
bom). 3. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind still (to blow). 4. Some two
centuries ago, when there (not to be) trains, cars and trams, people (to
travel) in carriages. The mailcoach (to take) both people and the post
Wn to town. In some carriages the driver (to stand) or (to sit)
behind the carriage. Even, when the train (to appear) some Engish
writers still (to prefer) to make their heroes travel by cabs andIromilcoaches. 5. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the mailcoaches. 6. Latin (to be) a dead language now, but it (to be)international language some four centuries ago. 7. They (to keep) you
waiting long?On, quite a long time. 8. Why you (to leave) the door
onen? You will catch cold sitting in the draught.9. A week and a half
(to pass) since I (to arrive) at this place, but we (to have) hardly a single
fine day. 10. 1he Metric system (to be) a system of measures and
weights which (to be) first adopted in F rance. 11. You (to know) the
man for many years?- Yes. We (to be) at Cambridge together. 12. Are
you keen on golf? - I (not to play) myself. I somehow never (to have) the
time. 13. How long you (to know) him? - I (to know) him since 1995.
14. He (to live) in Kyiv for two years and then he (to go) to Odesa. 15.
ne pertormance (to begin) at 7 p.m. and (to last) for 3 hours. We all (to
enjoy) it. 16. I (not to see) him since 1990.
Ударный слог называется открытым, если он оканчивается на гласную, после которой не следует согласная, или если он оканчивается на согласную, после которой следует очередная гласная. Например, me, tea, play или оканчивающийся на согласную, после которой следует гласная, как в словах place, truly, precise.
В открытом слоге ударные гласные a, e, u, i, oпроизносятся следующим образом:
a [ei] - place, may,play, take
e [i:] - fee, me, tea, meter
u [u:] - true, truly, plume
u [ju:] - pure, fuel, due
i [ai] - tie, nice, tiny
o [əu] - bone, toe, go
Ударный слог называется закрытым, если он оканчивается на согласную, за которой не следует гласная. Например: pot, tip, pattern, doctor, but,sector. Все эти слова имеют закрытый слог, то есть слог, который оканчивается на согласную, как в словах: pot, tip, but; или за которой следует другая согласная, как в словах: pattern, doctor,sector.
В закрытом слоге ударные гласные a, e, u, i, oпроизносятся следующим образом:
a [æ] - bag, pattern, flag, exam
e [e] - bed, message, met, pretend
u [Λ] - but, must, button, disgust
i [i] - insist, pin, tip, pistol
o [ɔ] - bottle, prolong, box, lock