Дополните представленные предложения Participle I Perfect: 1. (to hurt) my friend went to the doctor. 2. (to lose) my colleague asked the chief to give him another one. 3. (to receive) the secretary wrote an answer immediately. 4. (to sell) our neighbour bought a new one. 5. (to visit) we went home. 6. (to forget) I phoned my colleague to ask him about it. 7. (to find) I did my best to find its owner. 8. (to realize) my father's colleagues decided to present to him a notebook computer on his birthday. 9. (not + to repeat) my brother made a lot of mistakes in his test. 10. (not + to buy) our secretary had tea at the office. 11. (to arrange) my cousin invited us to the restaurant. 12. (not + to choose) my sister went to another shop. 13. (not + to touch) we decided to discuss it at the next meeting. 14. (not + to be able) the student asked the teacher to give him some more time.
1.2 Fill the gaps with the correct words.
1 Don't forget to fasten your seat belt when you drive the car.
2 There was a bad accident this morning. One driver died, the other driver was badly injured, and both cars were badly damaged.
3 In the morning, the traffic jam starts at about 7 o'clock and goes on until at least 9.30. Then it starts again about 4.30 in the afternoon.
4 It was raining, so when I pushed the brake the car didn't stop quickly enough, and I bumped into the back of the car in front.
5 The bicycle hit me just as I stepped off the pavement to cross the road.
6 The car didn't start, so I phoned a garage and they sent someone to repair it.
7 There was a terrible traffic jam, and that's why it took me two hours to get home in the car.
8 I was doing about 65 mph on the inside lane of the motorway, and suddenly a car overtook me doing about 90 mph.
1) Утвердительные предложения:
Кто/что(подл.) + сказуемое(что делает) + что(дополнение)+ где + когда.
2) Отрицательные предложения:
Кто/что(подл.) + глагол сказуемое(что делает) + что (дополнение) + где + когда.
3) Вопросительные предложения:
(Вопросительное слово +) глагол кто/что(подл.) + сказуемое(что делает) + что(дополнение)+ где + когда.
Примеры:
1) С глаголом to be > am is are
I am happy. Are you happy? She isn't happy.
2) С модальными глаголами: can may must
I can swim. Can you swim? Where can you swim? She cannot swim.
3) С остальными глаголами глагол to do (does)
I like to swim. Do you like to swim? He doesn't like to swim.
Does she like to swim? Yes, she does. She likes to swim.
They don't like to swim.
Как же узнать, когда пишется is / am / are? Это довольно просто: если подлежащие выражено местоимением He / She / It или его можно заменить на одно из этих местоимений - пишем Is. Если подлежащие выражено местоимением I - пишем Am. Если подлежащие выражено местоимениями You / We / They, или его можно заменить на одно из этих местоимений — пишем Are.
Перейдем к do и does: Если подлежащие выражено местоимением He / She / It, или его можно заменить на одно из этих местоимений — пишем does. Если подлежащие выражено местоимением I / They / You / We или его можно заменить на одно из этих местоимений — пишем do.