Education in the United States of America is compulsory for children from the age of 6 till 16 (or 18). It involves 12 years of schooling. A school year starts at the end of August or at the beginning of September and ends in late June or early July. The whole school year is divided into three terms/trimesters or four quarters. American students have winter, spring and summer holidays which last 2 or 3 weeks and 6 or 8 weeks, respectively. The length of the school year varies among the states as well as the day length. Students go to school 5 days a week. The American education system consists of 3 basic components: elementary, secondary and higher education. There is also such a notion as preschool education. At the age of 4 or 5 children just get acquainted with the formal education in a nursery school. The preschool education programme aims to prepare children for elementary school through playing and help them to acquire the experience of association. It lasts for one year. Then they go to the first grade.
Elementary education starts when pupils are 6 years old. The programme of studies in the elementary school includes the following subjects: English, Arithmetic, Geography, History of the USA, Natural sciences, Physical Training, Singing, Drawing, wood or metal work. The education is mostly concentrated on the basic skills (speaking, reading, writing and arithmetic). Sometimes children also learn some foreign languages, general history and such new subjects as drug and sex education. The main goal of elementary education is the general intellectual, social and physical development of a pupil from 5 to 12 or 15 years old.
Secondary education begins when children move on to high or secondary school in the ninth grade, where they continue their studies until the twelfth grade. The secondary school curriculum is built around specific subjects rather than general skills. Although there is always a number of basic subjects in the curriculum: English, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies and Physical Education, the students have an opportunity to learn some elective subjects, which are not necessary for everybody. After the first two years of education they can select subjects according to their professional interests. The electives are to be connected with the students' future work or further education at university or college. Every high school has a special teacher — a guidance counselor who helps the students to choose these elective subjects. Moreover, he helps them with some social problems, too. The elective courses are different in various schools.
Members of each grade in high school have special names: students in the ninth grade are called freshmen, tenth graders are called sophomores, eleventh graders are juniors and as for twelfth graders, they are seniors.
After graduating from high schools the majority of the Americans go on studying at higher education establishments. In universities they have to study for four years to get a bachelor's degree. In order to get a master's degree they must study two years more and, besides, be engaged in a research work.
Choose true or false:
1. American education is compulsory for children till 14.
true
false
2. After the first two years of education they have no opportunity to choose subjects according to their professional interests.
true
false
3. In universities students have to study for six years to get a bachelor's degree.
true
false
The best way to live a healthy life is to eat healthy and do more active physical activities. Healthy eating and exercising has a big impact on your future success, remaining in a healthy body, and preventing obesity or overweight. Eating healthy and doing more physical activities is a rule everyone should live by and it brings many benefits to your life.
Being healthy by eating healthy and exercising helps and improves school grades and future success. Being physically fit, getting enough sleep, and eating a healthy diet are important to students success.
(Healthday:Students’ Health Habits Tied to School Success,2014) When staying healthy in school, many benefits come with it.
Research or studies prove that staying healthy, getting enough sleep, and being physically fit helps you in school by performing better academically in ela, math, science, history etc. Developing healthy habits lead to many achievements in school.
Children who perform many different physical activities remain in a healthy fit body. Children should have a minimum of 60 minutes of physical activities per day recommended by the centers for disease control and prevention.(Livestrong:Nutrition and Exercise Information for 5th Graders, 2015) Not getting enough exercise will affect how well your body functions. If you get enough exercise per day, then your body will function properly. Exercising also strengthens your muscles and bones, and you can gain flexibilities in your body by exercising. Children who exercise gain lifelong benefits like having a healthy body, flexibility, and stronger and healthier bones and muscles.
Kids should be more active to prevent obesity or gaining a lot of weight. Getting kids to be more active fight the chance of childhood obesity.(Sciencedaily:Just an hour of TV a day linked to unhealthy weight in kindergartners,2015) Avoiding exercise and being active can lead to major problems like obesity. To prevent this from happening, developing healthy habits like getting active and exercising can help. Being active, exercising, and developing healthy habits will help prevent obesity.
When we develop healthy habits we can learn to make healthier decisions, or choices like when and what to eat, and when to exercise.
Объяснение:хз как то так
Alex’s story didn’t make any sense.
What’s that smell_? Is your brother cooking again?
Robert felt a bit sleepy, so he went to bed.
It’s almost nine o’clock, and Fay isn’t awake yet. She’s going to be late again!
Van Gogh wasn’t very well known during his lifetime.
Smith is the most common surname in the UK.
Scientists have done lots of research on sleeping habits.
Let’s make a list of the things we need before we go to the supermarket.
I don’t want to drop out of the bicycle race, but my left leg began to hurt during the race.
The basketball players jogged around the court for a few minutes so they could warm up_ before the game.
When you finish running on the treadmill, do a light walk for a few minutes to cool down.
Объяснение: