Это сложно, задние не для всех , кто сможет прощу заранее Нужно очень срок 1 день Phraseology. Lexicography
The vocabulary of a language is enriched not only by words but also by phraseological units. Phraseological units are word-groups that cannot be made in the process of speech, they exist in the language as ready-made units. They are compiled in special dictionaries. The same as words phraseological units express a single notion and are used in a sentence as one part of it. American and British lexicographers call such units «idioms». We can mention such dictionaries as: L.Smith «Words and Idioms», V.Collins «A Book of English Idioms» etc. In these dictionaries we can find words, peculiar in their semantics (idiomatic), side by side with word-groups and sentences. In these dictionaries they are arranged, as a rule, into different semantic groups.
Phraseological units can be classified according to the ways they are formed, according to the degree of the motivation of their meaning, according to their structure and according to their part-of-speech meaning.
Examples
1. Rome was not built in a day.
2. Patience is a plaster for all sores.
3. Measure thrice and cut once.
4. Learn wisdom by the follies of others.
5. Judge not of men and things at first sight.
6. He jests at scars that never felt a wound.
7. He knows best what good is that has endured evil.
8. Curses like chickens come home to roost.
9. Custom is a second nature.
10. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
Practical task
Choose the correct phraseological unit to fill in the gaps in the sentences below:
Dark horse, to work like a dog, sour grapes, to lord it over, Achilles heel, to put one’s cards on the table, red tape, to see smb in the flesh, fat cats, around the clock
1. Workers are losing their jobs while the … who run the company are getting richer. 2. Stuart’s getting married? He’s a … - I never even knew he had a girlfriend. 3. He was a gifted businessman, but greed was his …. 4. If I criticize her book, people will think it’s just…. 5. There’s so much … involved in getting a visa. 6. Doctors and nurses worked … to help people injured in the train crash. 7. She thought it was time … and told him that she had no intention of marrying him. 8. He likes … the more junior stuff in the office. 9. I knew his face so well from the photos that it felt a bit strange when I finally …. 10. He … all day to finish the wallpapering.
1. Workers are losing their jobs while the fat cats who run the company are getting richer.
2. Stuart’s getting married? He’s a dark horse - I never even knew he had a girlfriend.
3. He was a gifted businessman, but greed was his Achilles heel.
4. If I criticize her book, people will think it’s just sour grapes.
5. There’s so much red tape involved in getting a visa.
6. Doctors and nurses worked around the clock to help people injured in the train crash.
7. She thought it was time to put her cards on the table and told him that she had no intention of marrying him.
8. He likes to lord it over the more junior stuff in the office.
9. I knew his face so well from the photos that it felt a bit strange when I finally saw him in the flesh.
10. He worked like a dog all day to finish the wallpapering.
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