Ex2 p63. Reading the email. Dear Sanzhar,

I was sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed about sitting your exams next week. I think I can help. It would be a good idea to take short breaks when you feel tired. If you do this, it will help you clear your mind and improve your concentration.
Another idea is to exercise and eat healthily. This will boost your energy and help you feel calm.
I hope my advice helps. Write back and tell me how things are going.
Best wishes,
Miras.

Giving advice (Дать совет)
Why don’t you…?
It would be a good idea to …
Another idea is to …
You could/should (also)…

Birthday is a very wonderful day. Everybody likes to celebrate it. It is a good opportunity to relax and spend time with friends, parents, relatives.My name is Olga.  I’m twelve years old. I have one main and particular day in the year. It’s my birthday. There are a lot of holidays throughout the year but of course the most memorable is the birthday.     How do I spend the party? I was born in winter, in December, so the weather is usually cold at this time and we arrange a birthday party at home. I invite my family members and my best friends. Mum and granny cook a lot of tasty and delicious things for our festive dinner. We clean the flat and decorate it with balloons. When guests come we have a hearty dinner.  My mum brings the birthday cake in. Then I puff the candles out. Guests sing songs and dance, play games and joke, laugh or tell funny stories. Then we play different games.  As for birthday presents, of course, I like to receive something interesting. I know that today many people prefer rational gifts, for example money or something valuable. For some of them it is even a common practice to say in advance what they would like to receive. I agree that on the one hand such reasonable approach is rather convenient. At least, you are sure that you won’t receive any unwanted junk, and your friends won’t have to break their heads over this issue. But on the other hand, to my mind, it’s too boring. I like surprises, so I prefer something inexpensive, but unusual and memorable.  During our merry party we do not only sing songs, dance, and make jokes but we also speak about our life, hobbies, and future. As for me, as I have already mentioned, my birthday is one of the most wonderful days in the year. I am always happy to have a nice day with my friends.
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Eryone knows that Russia is the largest country on our planet. As a result, there are many nationalities living there. Nearly 145 million people constantly live in Russia, among them more than one hundred and sixty nationalities which speak their own language. Most of them belong to small nations. Over 80% are Russians themselves, while 20% of population consists of various nationalities – Ukrainians, Belorussians, Tatars, Mordvinians, Armenians, etc. The widest economic region in terms of population is the Central District, while the smallest is the North. Among the most densely populated cities we should certainly mention the capital and the region surrounding it. At the moment nearly ten million people inhabit Moscow. Other large Russian cities are Saint-Petersburg, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don. Rural areas have lower density. There are so many small, but very interesting nationalities in various parts of Russia, for example, in Siberia, in Caucasus. It includes Khakasian people, the Evenki, Yakutian people, the Khanty and Mansi, the Kabardians, Circassians, Ossetians and many others. Russia also has some Finno-Ugric population, which includes the Finns, Saami and Komi, the Karelians. Some nations that live in the Far North lead really interesting and diverse lifestyles. For example, Nenets people are reindeer herders; the Chukchi, who inhabit the Chukotka Peninsula, are excellent fishermen. Every nation has its own customs, dialects, occupations and even a national costume. Thus, national cultures create the heritage of the whole country.