Exercise4. Read the text about Kararganda and underline: a relative clause, a clause of purpose and a clause of result. What words/ phrases introduce these clauses? Karaganda, which is the capital city of the Karaganda Region of Kazakhstan, has a population of around 485,000 people. The first settlements were built in 1856, and in 1857, coal mining began in order to supply the local copper industry. Since then, the town became a major centre for coal mining and nowadays, Karaganda is one of the largest industrial cities in the country. There is more to the city than industry, however. Karaganda also plays an important role in the cultural and economic life of Kazakhstan. In fact, there are so many monuments to history and culture there, such as the Eternal flame, the monument to Nurken Abdirov and the amazing Palace of Culture of Miners, that it’s difficult to know which one to visit first!
There are also a lot of museums and theatres, such as the Museum of Fine Arts, the Karaganda Museum of History, and the Kazakh Drama Theatre of S.Seifullin. So, for a unique look at life and history in Kazakhstan, make sure you visit Karaganda for a trip you won’t forget
Task 1.
1. If I had known it was a secret, I wouldn't have told anyone. (Conditional 3)
2. If I were you, I would stop smoking. (Conditional 2)
3. If you put water in the freezer, it becomes ice. (Conditional 0)
4. If they play well, they will win the match. (Conditional 1)
5. If I earned more money, I would buy my parents a really big house! (Conditional 2)
Task 2.
1. Шлем - Helmet;
2. Поход в кинотеатр - Going to the cinema;
3. Перчатка - Glove;
4. Бита - Bat;
5. Метание копья - The javelin;
6. Купальник - Swimming suit;
7. Прыжки в высоту - High jump;
8. Коньки - Skates;
9. Регби - Rugger;
10. Гимнастика - Gymnastics (спорт).
Task 3.
1. Take off your jacket and put it in the washing machine.
2. Clara is very smart. I think she takes after her dad.
3. My new hobby takes up most of my free time.
4. Since you have so much time, why do not you take up (to) football.
Task 4.
1. The ball is in your court. E. Начать какое либо дело.
кому-то. Вызволить.
3. Get the ball rolling. E. Начать какое либо дело.
в последний момент.
5. Throw in the towel. B. Сдаться.