F . Read the text and complete gaps 1-6 with the correct derivative of each word in capitals.
The National Eisteddfod
The National Eisteddfod of Wales, which can trace its history back as far as 1176, is a 1) …………….. festival held annually in early August. Its purpose is to celebrate the traditions and culture of this small principality.
The festivities are conducted in the nation’s mother tongue, Welsh, but people of all nationalities are welcome to experience the country’s rich heritage and the 2) …………….. of its people.
The Eisteddfod is located in a different part of Wales each year, making it a 3) …………….. occasion. This is the perfect way for regular visitors to explore different parts of the countryside and enjoy the hospitality of the 4) …………….. locals.
At the festival, there are hundreds of stalls that sell local arts and crafts, 5) …………….. dishes such as lava bread, and picture books that walk you through the principality’s history – from the Celtic tribes to modern rural and urban life. Consequently, the festival offers a wide 6) …………….. of activities.
The Eisteddfod is one of Europe’s largest traditional folk, poetry and literature festivals. Be sure not to miss the opportunity to see the elaborate ‘crowning of the Bard’ ceremony which honours the work of top Welsh poets and authors.
SPECTACLE,WARM,MEMORY,FRIEND,TRADITION,CHOOSE
The National Eisteddfod
The National Eisteddfod of Wales, which can trace its history back as far as 1176, is a 1) TRADITION festival held annually in early August. Its purpose is to celebrate the traditions and culture of this small principality.
The festivities are conducted in the nation’s mother tongue, Welsh, but people of all nationalities are welcome to experience the country’s rich heritage and the 2) WARMTH of its people.
The Eisteddfod is located in a different part of Wales each year, making it a 3) MEMORABLE occasion. This is the perfect way for regular visitors to explore different parts of the countryside and enjoy the hospitality of the 4) FRIENDLY locals.
At the festival, there are hundreds of stalls that sell local arts and crafts, 5) SPECIAL dishes such as lava bread, and picture books that walk you through the principality’s history – from the Celtic tribes to modern rural and urban life. Consequently, the festival offers a wide 6) CHOICE of activities.
The Eisteddfod is one of Europe’s largest traditional folk, poetry and literature festivals. Be sure not to miss the opportunity to see the elaborate ‘crowning of the Bard’ ceremony which honors the work of top Welsh poets and authors.
Explanation and Step-by-Step Solution:
1) TRADITION - A tradition is something that is passed down through generations and is often related to the cultural or historical practices of a particular group of people. In the given text, the festival is held annually to celebrate the traditions and culture of Wales.
2) WARMTH - Warmth can be used metaphorically to describe the friendly and welcoming nature of people. In the text, it states that people of all nationalities are welcome to experience the country’s rich heritage and the warmth of its people.
3) MEMORABLE - Memorable means something that is worth remembering or leaves a lasting impression. In the context of the text, the Eisteddfod being held in different parts of Wales each year makes it a memorable occasion for regular visitors who get to explore different parts of the countryside.
4) FRIENDLY - Friendly refers to someone who is kind, amicable, and easy to get along with. In the given text, it mentions the hospitality of the friendly locals, indicating that they are welcoming and sociable.
5) SPECIAL - Special means something that is unique or extraordinary. In the text, it highlights dishes such as lava bread and picture books that provide a special experience for visitors, as they offer a glimpse into the principality’s history.
6) CHOICE - Choice refers to a range of options or possibilities. In the text, it mentions a wide choice of activities, indicating that there are numerous options available for participants at the festival.
To solve the exercise, we need to match the words in capital letters with the appropriate derivatives that fit the context of the text. By reading the text and understanding the meanings and associations of each word, we can determine the best fit for each gap. The explanations provided justify and clarify why each derivative is the correct choice in each case.