Film, also called movie, motion picture or moving picture, is a visual art-form used to simulate experiences that communicate ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere through the use of moving images. These images are generally accompanied by sound, and more rarely, other sensory stimulations.[1] The word "cinema", short for cinematography, is often used to refer to filmmaking and the film industry, and to the art form that is the result of it. 
An animated GIF of a photographic sequence shot by Eadweard Muybridge in 1887. His chronophotographic works can be regarded as movies recorded before there was a proper way to replay the material in motion.
The moving images of a film are created by photographing actual scenes with a motion-picture camera, by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques, by means of CGI and computer animation, or by a combination of some or all of these techniques, and other visual effects.
Traditionally, films were recorded onto celluloid film stock through a photochemical process and then shown through a movie projector onto a large screen. Contemporary films are often fully digital through the entire process of production, distribution, and exhibition, while films recorded in a photochemical form traditionally included an analogous optical soundtrack (a graphic recording of the spoken words, music and other sounds that accompany the images which runs along a portion of the film exclusively reserved for it, and is not projected).
Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures. They reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular entertainment, and a powerful medium for educating—or indoctrinating—citizens. The visual basis of film gives it a universal power of communication. Some films have become popular worldwide attractions through the use of dubbing or subtitles to translate the dialog into other languages.
The individual images that make up a film are called frames. In the projection of traditional celluloid films, a rotating shutter causes intervals of darkness as each frame, in turn, is moved into position to be projected, but the viewer does not notice the interruptions because of an effect known as persistence of vision, whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after its source disappears. The perception of motion is partly due to a psychological effect called the phi phenomenon.
The name "film" originates from the fact that photographic film (also called film stock) has historically been the medium for recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an individual motion-picture, including picture, picture show, moving picture, photoplay, and flick. The most common term in the United States is movie, while in Europe film is preferred. Common terms for the field in general include the big screen, the silver screen, the movies, and cinema; the last of these is commonly used, as an overarching term, in scholarly texts and critical essays. In early years, the word sheet was sometimes used instead of screen.
На русском:
Врач, это тот человек, который людям бороться с болезнями. У врачей бывает разная специальность. Кто-то специалист по неврологии, кто-то по психологии. Врач, это очень увлекательная професия. В ней можно узнать много нового. Врач берет на себя ответственность за самое прекрасное на свете – жизнь человека.
Врач – это одна из самых необходимых профессий. Ведь это специалисты, которые владеют знаниями и навыками, используя которые диагностируют, лечат и контролируют течение различных заболеваний.
2. c) boiled
3. b) being built
4. a) knowing
5. b) Так как было очень холодно, я не мог завести мотор.
6. b) Мы хотим, чтобы этот старинный замок посещали.
7. a) Слышали, как вы говорили обо мне.
8. a) Мне не нравится, что она приходит сюда.
9. b) О фильме не стоит говорить.
10. a) Анна настаивала, чтобы ей сказали правду.
11. a) Вы уверены, что видели это фото?
12. b) Обнаружение нами всех ошибок нашей работе.
13. a) Он написал, что Анна уехала в Канаду.
14. b) Партнеры были против, чтобы мы подписали контракт.
15. a) Не было надежды, что мы достанем билеты.
b) Не было надежды, что нам достанут билеты.
16. b) Передовые технологии должны широко применяться.
17. a) Моя сестра приехала последней.
18. b) Много читать – значит много знать.
19. b) Our article appeared to have been already published.
20. b) Your experiment is unlikely to be a success.
21. a) Here is the task for you to do today.
22. a) Кажется, что они завершили свою работу.
23. a) Это ему решать.
24. b) Вот правило, которое вам нужно выучить хорошо.
25. a) Я слышал, как ваша дочь играла на фортепиано.